Cygwin: fix Win32 path ".." backtracking

Commit 35998fc2fa6cbb7d761f6d88346246bd3627552b fixed the buffer underun
in win32 path normalization, but introduced a new bug: A wrong
assumption led to the inability to backtrack the path outside of the
current working directory in case of relative paths.

This patch fixes this problem, together with a minor problem if the CWD
is on a network share: The result erroneously started with tripple
backslash if the src path starts with a single backslash.

Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>

winsup/cygwin/path.cc

@@ -1394,14 +1394,27 @@ normalize_win32_path (const char *src, char *dst, char *&tail)
 	}
       else if (*src != '/')
 	{
+	  /* Make sure dst points to the rightmost backslash which must not
+	     be backtracked over during ".." evaluation.  This is either
+	     the backslash after the network path prefix (i.e. "\\") or
+	     the backslash after a drive letter (i.e. C:\"). */
 	  if (beg_src_slash)
-	    dst = (tail += cygheap->cwd.get_drive (dst));
+	    {
+	      tail += cygheap->cwd.get_drive (dst);
+	      /* network path, drive == '\\\\'?  Decrement tail to avoid
+	         triple backslash in output. */
+	      if (dst[0] == '\\')
+		--tail;
+	      dst = tail;
+	    }
 	  else if (cygheap->cwd.get (dst, 0))
 	    {
 	      tail = strchr (tail, '\0');
 	      if (tail[-1] != '\\')
 		*tail++ = '\\';
-	      dst = tail - 1;
+	      ++dst;
+	      if (dst[1] == '\\')
+		++dst;
 	    }
 	  else
 	    return get_errno ();
@@ -1428,9 +1441,7 @@ normalize_win32_path (const char *src, char *dst, char *&tail)
 	}
 
       /* Backup if "..".  */
-      else if (src[0] == '.' && src[1] == '.'
-	       /* dst must be greater than dst_start */
-	       && tail[-1] == '\\')
+      else if (src[0] == '.' && src[1] == '.' && tail[-1] == '\\')
 	{
 	  if (!isdirsep (src[2]) && src[2] != '\0')
 	      *tail++ = *src++;

winsup/cygwin/release/2.11.1

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+What's new:
+-----------
+
+
+What changed:
+-------------
+
+
+Bug Fixes
+---------
+
+- Fix ".." handling in Win32 path normalization, introduced in 2.11.0.
+  Addresses: https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2018-09/msg00000.html