newlib-cygwin/winsup/cygwin/fhandler_random.cc

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2001-09-12 04:01:02 +08:00
/* fhandler_random.cc: code to access /dev/random and /dev/urandom
This file is part of Cygwin.
This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */
#include "winsup.h"
#include <ntsecapi.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "cygerrno.h"
* devices.cc: New file. * devices.gperf: New file. * devices.shilka: New file. * cygwin-gperf: New file. * cygwin-shilka: New file. * fhandler_fifo.cc: New file. * fhandler_nodevice.cc : New file. Reorganize headers so that path.h precedes fhandler.h throughout. Remove device argument and unit arguments from fhandler constructors throughout. Remove pc arguments to fhandler functions and use internal pc element instead, throughout. Use dev element in pc throughout. Use major/minor elements rather than units and device numbers previously in fhandler class. Use correct methods for fhandler file names rather than directly accessing file name variables, throughout. * Makefile.in (DLL_OFILES): Add devices.o, fhandler_fifo.o * dcrt0.cc (dll_crt0_1): Call device::init. * devices.h: Renumber devices based on more Linux-like major/minor numbers. Add more devices. Declare standard device storage. (device): Declare struct. * dir.cc (opendir): Use new 'build_fh_name' to construct a fhandler_* type. * dtable.cc (dtable::get_debugger_info): Ditto. (cygwin_attach_handle_to_fd): Ditto. (dtable::release): Remove special FH_SOCKET case in favor of generic "need_fixup_before" test. (dtable::init_std_file_from_handle): Use either build_fh_dev or build_fh_name to build standard fhandler. (dtable::build_fh_name): Renamed from dtable::build_fhandler_from_name. Move out of dtable class. Don't accept a path_conv argument. Just build it here and pass it to: (build_fh_pc): Renamed from dtable::build_fhandler. Move out of dtable class. Use intrinsic device type in path_conv to create new fhandler. (build_fh_dev): Renamed from dtable::build_fhandler. Move out of dtable class. Simplify arguments to just take new 'device' type and a name. Just return pointer to fhandler rather than trying to insert into dtable. (dtable::dup_worker): Accommodate above build_fh name changes. (dtable::find_fifo): New (currently broken) function. (handle_to_fn): Use strechr for efficiency. * dtable.h: Reflect above build_fh name changes and argument differences. (fhandler_base *&operator []): Return self rather than copy of self. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::operator =): Use pc element to set normalized path. (fhandler_base::set_name): Ditto. (fhandler_base::raw_read): Use method to access name. (fhandler_base::write): Correctly use get_output_handle rather than get_handle. (handler_base::device_access_denied): New function. (fhandler_base::open): Eliminate pc argument and use pc element of fhandler_base throughout. (fhandler_base::fstat): Detect if device is based in filesystem and use fstat_fs to calculate stat, if so. (fhandler_base::fhandler_base): Eliminate handling of file names and, instead, just free appropriate component from pc. (fhandler_base::opendir): Remove path_conv parameter. * fhandler.h: Remove all device flags. (fhandler_base::pc): New element. (fhandler_base::set_name): Change argument to path_conv. (fhandler_base::error): New function. (fhandler_base::exists): New function. (fhandler_base::pc_binmode): New function. (fhandler_base::dev): New function. (fhandler_base::open_fs): New function. (fhandler_base::fstat_fs): New function. (fhandler_base::fstat_by_name): New function. (fhandler_base::fstat_by_handle): New function. (fhandler_base::isfifo): New function. (fhandler_base::is_slow): New function. (fhandler_base::is_auto_device): New function. (fhandler_base::is_fs_special): New function. (fhandler_base::device_access_denied): New function. (fhandler_base::operator DWORD&): New operator. (fhandler_base::get_name): Return normalized path from pc. (fhandler_base::get_win32_name): Return windows path from pc. (fhandler_base::isdevice): Renamed from is_device. (fhandler_base::get_native_name): Return device format. (fhandler_fifo): New class. (fhandler_nodevice): New class. (select_stuff::device_specific): Remove array. (select_stuff::device_specific_pipe): New class element. (select_stuff::device_specific_socket): New class element. (select_stuff::device_specific_serial): New class element. (select_stuff::select_stuff): Initialize new elements. * fhandler_disk_file.cc (fhandler_base::fstat_by_handle): Move to base class from fhandler_disk_file. (fhandler_base::fstat_by_name): Ditto. (fhandler_base::fstat_by_name): Ditto. (fhandler_disk_file::open): Move most functionality into fhandler_base::open_fs. (fhandler_base::open_fs): New function. (fhandler_disk_file::close): Move most functionality into fhandler_base::close_fs. (fhandler_base::close_fs): New function. * fhandler_mem.cc (fhandler_dev_mem::open): Use device name in debugging output. * fhandler_socket.cc (fhandler_socket::set_connect_secret): Copy standard urandom device into appropriate place. (fhandler_socket::accept): Reflect change in fdsock return value. * fhandler_tty.cc: See "throughouts" above. * net.cc: Accommodate fdsock change throughout. (fdsock): Return success or failure, accept fd argument and device argument. * path.cc (symlink_info::major): New element. (symlink_info::minor): New element. (symlink_info::parse_device): Declare new function. (fs_info::update): Accommodate changes in path_conv class. (path_conv::fillin): Ditto. (path_conv::return_and_clear_normalized_path): Eliminate. (path_conv::set_normalized_path): New function. (path_conv::path_conv): Set info in dev element. Use path_conv methods Check for FH_FS rather than FH_BAD to indicate when to fill in filesystem stuff. where appropriate rather than direct access. Use set_normalized_path to set normalized path. (windows_device_names): Eliminate. (get_dev): Ditto. (get_raw_device_number): Ditto. (get_device_number): Ditto. (win32_device_name): Call new device name parser to do most of the heavy lifting. (mount_info::conv_to_win32_path): Fill in dev field as appropriate. (symlink_worker): Handle new device files. (symlink_info::check): Ditto. (symlink_info::parse_device): Define new function. * path.h (executable_states): Move here from fhandler.h. (fs_info): Rename variables to *_storage and create methods for accessing same. (path_conv): Add dev element, remove devn and unit and adjust inline methods to accommodate. (set_normalized_path): Declare new function. * pinfo.cc (_pinfo::commune_recv): Add broken support for handling fifos. (_pinfo::commune_send): Ditto. * pipe.cc (fhandler_pipe::close): check for existence of handle before closing it. (handler_pipe::create): Rename from make_pipe. Change arguments to accept fhandler_pipe array. Accommodate fifos. (pipe): Rework to deal with fhandler_pipe::create changes. (_pipe): Ditto. * select.cc: Use individual device_specific types throughout rather than indexing with obsolete device number. (set_bits): Use is_socket call rather than checking device number. * shared_info.h (CURR_MOUNT_MAGIC): Update. (conv_to_win32_path): Reflect addition of device argument. * syscalls.cc (mknod_worker): New function. (open): Use build_fh_name to build fhandler. (chown_worker): Detect if this is an 'auto' device rather than an on-filesystem device and handle appropriately. (chmod_device): New function. (chmod): Detect if this is an 'auto' device rather than an on-filesystem device and handle appropriately. Use chmod_device to set mode of in-filesystem devices. (stat_worker): Eliminate path_conv argument. Call build_fh_name to construct fhandler. Use fh->error() rather than pc->error to detect errors in fhandler construction. (access_worker): New function pulled from access. Accommodate in-filesystem devices. (access): Use access_worker. (fpathconf): Detect if this is an 'auto' device rather than an on-filesystem device and handle appropriately. (mknod_worker): New function. (mknod32): New function. (chroot): Free normalized path -- assuming it was actually cmalloced. * tty.cc (create_tty_master): Tweak for new device class. (tty::common_init): Ditto. * winsup.h (stat_worker): Remove. (symlink_worker): Declare. * exceptions.cc (set_process_mask): Just call sig_dispatch_pending and don't worry about pending_signals since sig_dispatch_pending should always do the right thing now. (sig_handle): Reorganize SIGCONT handling to more closely conform to SUSv3. * pinfo.h: Move __SIG enum to sigproc.h. (PICOM_FIFO): New enum element. (_pinfo): Remove 'thread2signal' stuff throughout class. (_pinfo::commune_send): Make varargs. (_pinfo::sigtodo): Eliminate. (_pinfo::thread2signal): Ditto. * signal.cc (kill_worker): Eliminate call to setthread2signal. * sigproc.cc (local_sigtodo): Eliminate. (getlocal_sigtodo): Ditto. (sigelem): New class. (pending_signals): New class. (sigqueue): New variable, start of sigqueue linked list. (sigcatch_nonmain): Eliminate. (sigcatch_main): Eliminate. (sigcatch_nosync): Eliminate. (sigcomplete_nonmain): Eliminate. (pending_signals): Eliminate. (sig_clear): Call signal thread to clear pending signals, unless already in signal thread. (sigpending): Call signal thread to get pending signals. (sig_dispatch_pending): Eliminate use of pending_signals and just check sigqueue. (sigproc_terminate): Eliminate all of the obsolete semaphore stuff. Close signal pipe handle. (sig_send): Eliminate all of the obsolete semaphore stuff and use pipe to send signals. (getevent): Eliminate. (pending_signals::add): New function. (pending_signals::del): New function. (pending_signals::next): New function. (wait_sig): Eliminate all of the obsolete semaphore stuff. Use pipe to communicate and maintain a linked list of signals. * sigproc.h: Move __SIG defines here. Add __SIGPENDING. (sig_dispatch_pending): Remove "C" specifier. (sig_handle): Accept a mask argument. * thread.cc: Remove signal handling considerations throughout.
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#include "path.h"
#include "fhandler.h"
Throughout use "have_execed" macro rather than "hExeced" global handle. Throughout rename _PROC_* to _CH_*. * child_info.h: Include "pinfo.h". (child_info_types): Rename _PROC_* -> _CH_* to avoid confusion with similarly named constants. (_PROC_*): Delete unneeded aliases. (PROC_*): Ditto. (CURR_CHILD_INFO_MAGIC): Ditto. (cchildren): Define using "pinfo_minimal". (child_info::set_saw_ctrl_c): Move to (child_info_spawn::set_saw_ctrl_c): Here. (child_info_spawn::lock): New field. (child_info_spawn::hExeced): Ditto. (child_info_spawn::ev): Ditto. (child_info_spawn::~child_info_spawn): Move to sigproc.cc. (child_info_spawn::child_info_spawn): Ditto. (child_info_spawn::cleanup): Declare new function. (child_info_spawn::set_saw_ctrl_c): Move to this class. Set flag only when execed and return true when we have set the flag. (child_info_spawn::child_info_spawn::signal_myself_exited): New function. (child_info_spawn::wait_for_myself): Ditto. (child_info_spawn::has_execed_cygwin): Ditto. (child_info_spawn::has_execed): Ditto. Replaces "hExeced" test. (child_info_spawn::operator HANDLE&): New operator. (child_info_spawn::worker): Define old "spawn_guts" as class member. (ch_spawn): Declare. (have_execed): Define. (have_execed_cygwin): Ditto. * cygheap.h: Update comment. * dcrt0.cc (get_cygwin_startup_info): Use _CH_* enums. (child_info_spawn::handle_spawn): Ditto. (dll_crt0_0): Ditto. (multiple_cygwin_problem): Ditto. * exceptions.cc (chExeced): Delete obsolete declaration. (ctrl_c_handler): Reference set_saw_ctrl_c via new ch_spawn global. * globals.cc (hExeced): Delete. * pinfo.cc (pinfo::thisproc): Refer to cygheap as ::cygheap for consistency in handle naming when -DDEBUGGING. (pinfo::init): Accommodate case where myself.h is known but h0 is passed in. (pinfo::pinfo): New constructor for setting up a pinfo passed in by previous exec'or. (pinfo::proc_waiter): Don't handle subprocess if we're in the process of exiting due to an exec of a cygwin process. Don't close rd_proc_pipe here. Close it when we actually are finished with the process. Use new ch_spawn.signal_myself_exited function to let exec stub know that subprocess has exited. (pinfo::wait): Clarify debugging output. (pinfo::release): Use "close_h" to close all handles to avoid races. (winpids::add): Assume that elements of the array do not need to be zeroed and are properly initialized or suffer problems on pinfo::release. Don't close hProcess since release does that now. * pinfo.h: Update comment. (pinfo_minimal): Move some elements from pinfo here so that child_info_spawn can use them. (pinfo): Inherit from pinfo_minimal. (pinfo::pinfo): Modify to accommodate new pinfo_minimal. (pinfo::allow_remove): New function. * sigproc.cc (proc_subproc): Use boolean values for true/false. Implement PROC_EXEC_CLEANUP. (proc_terminate): Set ppid = 1 since the procs list will only be iterated when the process has not execed. Don't do any cleanup here since it is now handled in pinfo::release. (sigproc_init): Initialize sync_proc_subproc earlier. (child_info::child_info): Assume that all important fields are properly initialized and avoid memset(). (child_info_spawn::child_info_spawn): Specifically test for execing and then set up appropriate fields in the struct. (child_info_spawn::cleanup): Define new function. (child_info_spawn::record_children): Specifically test for being execed here. Fill in pinfo_minimal part of children array. (child_info_spawn::reattach_children): Use constructor to duplicate information for previous exec'or. Add more debugging output. (remove_proc): Force deletion of thread when exiting due to exec. Rely on pinfo::cleanup in release. * sigproc.h (PROC_EXEC_CLEANUP): New enum. (PROC_DETACHED_CHILD): Delete. * spawn.cc (chExeced): Delete. (child_info_spawn::worker): Rename from spawn_guts. Use elements of child_info_spawn throughout rather than ch.whatever. Use ::cygheap to refer to global rather than element of child_info. Use wait_for_myself() rather than waitpid(). Call child_info_spawn::cleanup on function return. (spawnve): Reflect movement of spawn_guts functionality into child_info_spawn::worker. * syscalls.cc (popen): Ditto. * winsup.h (spawn_guts): Delete declaration.
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#include "sync.h"
#include "dtable.h"
#include "cygheap.h"
#include "child_info.h"
#define RANDOM 8
#define URANDOM 9
/* The system PRNG is reseeded after reading 128K bytes. */
#define RESEED_INTERVAL (128 * 1024)
#define PSEUDO_MULTIPLIER (6364136223846793005LL)
* Makefile.in: Add cygheap.o. * child_info.h: Add specific exec class. * cygheap.h: New file. Contains declarations for cygwin heap. * cygheap.cc: New file. Implements cygwin heap functions. * dcrt0.cc (quoted): Simplify due to new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. (alloc_stack_hard_way): Attempt to handle overlapped stack. (dll_crt0_1): Move child_info processing here. Accomodate new method for passing arguments between cygwin programs. Initialize cygwin heap. Establish __argc and __argv variables. (_dll_crt0): Move most of child_info processing to dll_crt0_1. (cygwin_dll_init): Remove duplication. * dtable.cc (dtable::extend): Allocate dtable using cygwin heap. (dtable::build_fhandler): Ditto for fhandler type being constructed. (dtable::dup_worker): Free new fhandler from cygwin heap on error. (dtable::select_*): Don't assume that this == fdtab. (dtable::linearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::delinearize_fd_array): Delete. (dtable::fixup_after_exec): New file. (dtable::vfork_child_dup): Use cygwin heap. (dtable::vfork_parent_restore): Ditto. * dtable.h: Remove obsolete methods. Add new method. * environ.cc (posify): Eliminate already_posix parameter and logic. (envsize): New function. (_addenv): Use envsize. (environ_init): Accept an argument pointing to an existing environment list. If supplied, allocate space for this in the the program's heap. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::operator =): Move here from fhandler.h. Use cygwin heap to allocate filenames. (fhandler_base::set_name): Allocate/free names from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::de_linearize): Delete. (fhandler_base::operator delete): Free from cygwin heap. (fhandler_base::~fhandler_base): Ditto. * fhandler.h: Accomodate elimination of *linearize and other changes above. * fhandler_console.cc (fhandler_console::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * heap.h: New file. * fhandler_tty.cc (fhandler_tty_slave::fhandler_tty_slave): Use cygwin heap for name. fhandler_tty::fixup_after_exec): Rename from de_linearize. * fork.cc (fork): Call cygheap_fixup_in_child. * heap.cc: Use declarations in heap.h. * malloc.cc: Sprinkle assertions throughout to catch attempts to free/realloc something from the cygwin heap. * path.cc: Throughout, eliminate use of per-thread cache for cwd. Use cwd_* functions rather than cwd_* variables to access cwd_win32 and cwd_posix. (cwd_win32): New function. (cwd_posix): New function. (cwd_hash): New function. (cwd_fixup_after_exec): New function. * path.h: Accomodate path.cc changes. * pinfo.cc (pinfo_init): Accept a pointer to an environment table. Pass this to environ_init. Eliminate old 'title' tests. * pinfo.h: Accomodate above change in argument. * spawn.cc (struct av): New method for building argv list. (av::unshift): New method. (spawn_guts): Allocate everything that the child process needs in the cygwin heap and pass a pointer to this to the child. Build argv list using new method. Eliminate delinearize stuff. * thread.h: Eliminate _cwd_win32 and _cwd_posix buffers. * winsup.h: Eliminate obsolete functions. Add envsize() declaration.
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#define PSEUDO_SHIFTVAL (21)
int
fhandler_dev_random::pseudo_write (const void *ptr, size_t len)
{
/* Use buffer to mess up the pseudo random number generator. */
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
pseudo = (pseudo + ((unsigned char *)ptr)[i]) * PSEUDO_MULTIPLIER + 1;
return len;
}
* sigproc.h (wait_for_sigthread): Eliminate parameter. * sigproc.cc (wait_for_sigthread): Ditto. Don't synchronize with wait_sig after receiving an event that it is ready to go. (init_sig_pipe): New function. (wait_sig): Call init_sig_pipe to create pipes for communicating signals to this process. Don't send sigCONT signal when initializing. * fork.cc (frok::child): Accommodate wait_for_sigpipe parameter change. * fhandler.h (fhandler_*::write): Make ssize_t/__stdcall. (fhandler_*::write_overlapped): Ditto. (fhandler_*::raw_write): Ditto. (fhandler_*::readv): Ditto. (fhandler_*::writev): Ditto. (fhandler_*::raw_read): Make __stdcall. * fhandler: Accommodate changes to read/write functions throughout. * fhandler_clipboard.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_console.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_dsp.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_fifo.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_mailslot.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_mem.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_mem.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_random.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_tape.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_tty.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_virtual.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_windows.cc: Ditto. * fhandler_zero.cc: Ditto. * syscalls.cc (readv): Use ssize_t as temp variable. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_base::read): Coerce returned len to signed or it will never be treated as < 0. (fhandler_base::wait_overlapped): Minimize calls to GetLastError. Remove duplicate debugging test. Fix error return. * fhandler.h (fhandler_fifo::fifo_name): Declare new function. (fhandler_fifo::close): Ditto. (fhandler_fifo::dup): Ditto. (fhandler_fifo::close_on_exec): Ditto. * fhandler.cc (fhandler_fifo::fifo_name): Define new function. (FIFO_BUF_SIZE): New define. (cnp): Ditto. (fhandler_fifo::open): Rework. Use cnp to open named pipe. Always open write side as a client. Open dummy client when writing and can't connect. (wait): Rework. Implement fifo_wait_for_next_client. Handle signals during connect better. Add new fifo_wait_for_server code which polls (sigh) waiting for server. (fhandler_fifo::raw_read): Handle transition states when one client closes and another is available. (fhandler_fifo::close): Define. (fhandler_fifo::dup): Ditto. (fhandler_fifo::close_on_exec): Ditto.
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ssize_t __stdcall
fhandler_dev_random::write (const void *ptr, size_t len)
{
if (!len)
return 0;
if (!ptr)
{
set_errno (EINVAL);
return -1;
}
/* Limit len to a value <= 4096 since we don't want to overact.
Copy to local buffer because RtlGenRandom violates const. */
size_t limited_len = MIN (len, 4096);
unsigned char buf[limited_len];
/* Mess up system entropy source. Return error if device is /dev/random. */
__try
{
memcpy (buf, ptr, limited_len);
if (!RtlGenRandom (buf, limited_len) && dev () == FH_RANDOM)
return -1;
/* Mess up the pseudo random number generator. */
pseudo_write (buf, limited_len);
}
__except (EFAULT)
{
len = -1;
}
__endtry
/* Note that we return len, not limited_len. No reason to confuse the
caller... */
return len;
}
int
fhandler_dev_random::pseudo_read (void *ptr, size_t len)
{
/* Use pseudo random number generator as fallback entropy source.
This multiplier was obtained from Knuth, D.E., "The Art of
Computer Programming," Vol 2, Seminumerical Algorithms, Third
Edition, Addison-Wesley, 1998, p. 106 (line 26) & p. 108 */
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
pseudo = pseudo * PSEUDO_MULTIPLIER + 1;
((unsigned char *)ptr)[i] = (pseudo >> PSEUDO_SHIFTVAL) & UCHAR_MAX;
}
return len;
}
void __reg3
fhandler_dev_random::read (void *ptr, size_t& len)
{
if (!len)
return;
if (!ptr)
{
set_errno (EINVAL);
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len = (size_t) -1;
return;
}
__try
{
/* /dev/random has to provide high quality random numbers. Therefore we
re-seed the system PRNG for each block of 512 bytes. This results in
sufficiently random sequences, comparable to the Linux /dev/random. */
if (dev () == FH_RANDOM)
{
void *dummy = malloc (RESEED_INTERVAL);
if (!dummy)
{
__seterrno ();
len = (size_t) -1;
return;
}
for (size_t offset = 0; offset < len; offset += 512)
{
if (!RtlGenRandom (dummy, RESEED_INTERVAL) ||
!RtlGenRandom ((PBYTE) ptr + offset, len - offset))
{
len = (size_t) -1;
break;
}
}
free (dummy);
}
/* If device is /dev/urandom, just use system RNG as is, with our own
PRNG as fallback. */
else if (!RtlGenRandom (ptr, len))
len = pseudo_read (ptr, len);
}
__except (EFAULT)
{
len = (size_t) -1;
}
__endtry
}