newlib-cygwin/winsup/utils/ps.cc

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/* ps.cc
Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
2008, 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
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This file is part of Cygwin.
This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
details. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <windows.h>
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#include <time.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <limits.h>
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#include <sys/cygwin.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#include <ddk/ntapi.h>
#include <ddk/winddk.h>
/* Maximum possible path length under NT. There's no official define
for that value. Note that PATH_MAX is only 4K. */
#define NT_MAX_PATH 32768
static const char version[] = "$Revision$";
static char *prog_name;
static struct option longopts[] =
{
{"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{"everyone", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{"full", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{"long", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{"process", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"summary", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{"user", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{"windows", no_argument, NULL, 'W'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
static char opts[] = "aefhlp:su:vW";
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *ENUMPROCESSMODULES)(
HANDLE hProcess, // handle to the process
HMODULE * lphModule, // array to receive the module handles
DWORD cb, // size of the array
LPDWORD lpcbNeeded // receives the number of bytes returned
);
typedef DWORD (WINAPI *GETMODULEFILENAME)(
HANDLE hProcess,
HMODULE hModule,
LPTSTR lpstrFileName,
DWORD nSize
);
typedef HANDLE (WINAPI *CREATESNAPSHOT)(
DWORD dwFlags,
DWORD th32ProcessID
);
// Win95 functions
typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PROCESSWALK)(
HANDLE hSnapshot,
LPPROCESSENTRY32 lppe
);
ENUMPROCESSMODULES myEnumProcessModules;
GETMODULEFILENAME myGetModuleFileNameEx;
CREATESNAPSHOT myCreateToolhelp32Snapshot;
PROCESSWALK myProcess32First;
PROCESSWALK myProcess32Next;
static BOOL WINAPI dummyprocessmodules (
HANDLE hProcess, // handle to the process
HMODULE * lphModule, // array to receive the module handles
DWORD cb, // size of the array
LPDWORD lpcbNeeded // receives the number of bytes returned
)
{
lphModule[0] = (HMODULE) *lpcbNeeded;
*lpcbNeeded = 1;
return 1;
}
static DWORD WINAPI GetModuleFileNameEx95 (
HANDLE hProcess,
HMODULE hModule,
LPTSTR lpstrFileName,
DWORD n
)
{
HANDLE h;
DWORD pid = (DWORD) hModule;
h = myCreateToolhelp32Snapshot (TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (!h)
return 0;
PROCESSENTRY32 proc;
proc.dwSize = sizeof (proc);
if (myProcess32First(h, &proc))
do
if (proc.th32ProcessID == pid)
{
CloseHandle (h);
strcpy (lpstrFileName, proc.szExeFile);
return 1;
}
while (myProcess32Next (h, &proc));
CloseHandle (h);
return 0;
}
int
init_win ()
{
OSVERSIONINFO os_version_info;
memset (&os_version_info, 0, sizeof os_version_info);
os_version_info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof (OSVERSIONINFO);
GetVersionEx (&os_version_info);
HMODULE h;
if (os_version_info.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)
{
h = LoadLibrary ("psapi.dll");
if (!h)
return 0;
myEnumProcessModules = (ENUMPROCESSMODULES) GetProcAddress (h, "EnumProcessModules");
myGetModuleFileNameEx = (GETMODULEFILENAME) GetProcAddress (h, "GetModuleFileNameExA");
if (!myEnumProcessModules || !myGetModuleFileNameEx)
return 0;
return 1;
}
h = GetModuleHandle("KERNEL32.DLL");
myCreateToolhelp32Snapshot = (CREATESNAPSHOT)GetProcAddress (h, "CreateToolhelp32Snapshot");
myProcess32First = (PROCESSWALK)GetProcAddress (h, "Process32First");
myProcess32Next = (PROCESSWALK)GetProcAddress (h, "Process32Next");
if (!myCreateToolhelp32Snapshot || !myProcess32First || !myProcess32Next)
return 0;
myEnumProcessModules = dummyprocessmodules;
myGetModuleFileNameEx = GetModuleFileNameEx95;
return 1;
}
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static char *
start_time (external_pinfo *child)
{
time_t st = child->start_time;
time_t t = time (NULL);
static char stime[40] = {'\0'};
char now[40];
strncpy (stime, ctime (&st) + 4, 15);
strcpy (now, ctime (&t) + 4);
if ((t - st) < (24 * 3600))
return (stime + 7);
stime[6] = '\0';
return stime;
}
#define FACTOR (0x19db1ded53ea710LL)
#define NSPERSEC 10000000LL
/* Convert a Win32 time to "UNIX" format. */
long __stdcall
to_time_t (FILETIME *ptr)
{
/* A file time is the number of 100ns since jan 1 1601
stuffed into two long words.
A time_t is the number of seconds since jan 1 1970. */
long rem;
long long x = ((long long) ptr->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ((unsigned)ptr->dwLowDateTime);
x -= FACTOR; /* number of 100ns between 1601 and 1970 */
rem = x % ((long long)NSPERSEC);
rem += (NSPERSEC / 2);
x /= (long long) NSPERSEC; /* number of 100ns in a second */
x += (long long) (rem / NSPERSEC);
return x;
}
static const char *
ttynam (int ntty)
{
static char buf[5];
if (ntty < 0)
return " ?";
if (ntty == TTY_CONSOLE)
return " con";
sprintf (buf, "%4d", ntty);
return buf;
}
static void
usage (FILE * stream, int status)
{
fprintf (stream, "\
Usage: %s [-aefls] [-u UID] [-p PID]\n\
Report process status\n\
\n\
-a, --all show processes of all users\n\
-e, --everyone show processes of all users\n\
-f, --full show process uids, ppids\n\
-h, --help output usage information and exit\n\
-l, --long show process uids, ppids, pgids, winpids\n\
-p, --process show information for specified PID\n\
-s, --summary show process summary\n\
-u, --user list processes owned by UID\n\
-v, --version output version information and exit\n\
-W, --windows show windows as well as cygwin processes\n\
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With no options, %s outputs the long format by default\n",
prog_name, prog_name);
exit (status);
}
static void
print_version ()
{
const char *v = strchr (version, ':');
int len;
if (!v)
{
v = "?";
len = 1;
}
else
{
v += 2;
len = strchr (v, ' ') - v;
}
printf ("\
%s (cygwin) %.*s\n\
Process Statistics\n\
Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.\n\
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Compiled on %s\n\
", prog_name, len, v, __DATE__);
}
char dosdevs[32000];
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int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
external_pinfo *p;
int aflag, lflag, fflag, sflag, uid, proc_id;
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bool found_proc_id = true;
cygwin_getinfo_types query = CW_GETPINFO;
const char *dtitle = " PID TTY STIME COMMAND\n";
const char *dfmt = "%7d%4s%10s %s\n";
const char *ftitle = " UID PID PPID TTY STIME COMMAND\n";
const char *ffmt = "%8.8s%8d%8d%4s%10s %s\n";
const char *ltitle = " PID PPID PGID WINPID TTY UID STIME COMMAND\n";
const char *lfmt = "%c %7d %7d %7d %10u %4s %4u %8s %s\n";
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char ch;
PUNICODE_STRING uni = NULL;
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aflag = lflag = fflag = sflag = 0;
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uid = getuid ();
proc_id = -1;
lflag = 1;
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prog_name = strrchr (argv[0], '/');
if (prog_name == NULL)
prog_name = strrchr (argv[0], '\\');
if (prog_name == NULL)
prog_name = argv[0];
else
prog_name++;
while ((ch = getopt_long (argc, argv, opts, longopts, NULL)) != EOF)
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switch (ch)
{
case 'a':
case 'e':
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aflag = 1;
break;
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case 'f':
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fflag = 1;
break;
case 'h':
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usage (stdout, 0);
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case 'l':
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lflag = 1;
break;
case 'p':
proc_id = atoi (optarg);
aflag = 1;
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found_proc_id = false;
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
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case 'u':
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uid = atoi (optarg);
if (uid == 0)
{
struct passwd *pw;
if ((pw = getpwnam (optarg)))
uid = pw->pw_uid;
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: user %s unknown\n", prog_name, optarg);
exit (1);
}
}
break;
case 'v':
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print_version ();
exit (0);
break;
case 'W':
query = CW_GETPINFO_FULL;
aflag = 1;
break;
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default:
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usage (stderr, 1);
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}
if (sflag)
printf (dtitle);
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else if (fflag)
printf (ftitle);
else if (lflag)
printf (ltitle);
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(void) cygwin_internal (CW_LOCK_PINFO, 1000);
if (query == CW_GETPINFO_FULL && !init_win ())
query = CW_GETPINFO;
if (query == CW_GETPINFO_FULL)
{
/* Enable debug privilege to allow to enumerate all processes,
not only processes in current session. */
HANDLE tok;
if (OpenProcessToken (GetCurrentProcess (),
TOKEN_QUERY | TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES,
&tok))
{
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES priv;
priv.PrivilegeCount = 1;
if (LookupPrivilegeValue (NULL, SE_DEBUG_NAME,
&priv.Privileges[0].Luid))
{
priv.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
AdjustTokenPrivileges (tok, FALSE, &priv, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
}
}
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for (int pid = 0;
(p = (external_pinfo *) cygwin_internal (query, pid | CW_NEXTPID));
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pid = p->pid)
{
if ((proc_id > 0) && (p->pid != proc_id))
continue;
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else
found_proc_id = true;
if (aflag)
/* nothing to do */;
else if (p->version >= EXTERNAL_PINFO_VERSION_32_BIT)
{
if (p->uid32 != (__uid32_t) uid)
continue;
}
else if (p->uid != uid)
continue;
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char status = ' ';
if (p->process_state & PID_STOPPED)
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status = 'S';
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else if (p->process_state & PID_TTYIN)
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status = 'I';
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else if (p->process_state & PID_TTYOU)
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status = 'O';
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/* Maximum possible path length under NT. There's no official define
for that value. */
char pname[NT_MAX_PATH];
if (p->process_state & PID_EXITED || (p->exitcode & ~0xffff))
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strcpy (pname, "<defunct>");
else if (p->ppid)
{
char *s;
pname[0] = '\0';
if (p->version >= EXTERNAL_PINFO_VERSION_32_LP)
cygwin_conv_path (CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX | CCP_ABSOLUTE,
p->progname_long, pname, NT_MAX_PATH);
else
cygwin_conv_path (CCP_WIN_A_TO_POSIX | CCP_ABSOLUTE,
p->progname, pname, NT_MAX_PATH);
s = strchr (pname, '\0') - 4;
if (s > pname && strcasecmp (s, ".exe") == 0)
*s = '\0';
}
else if (query == CW_GETPINFO_FULL)
{
HANDLE h = OpenProcess (PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ,
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FALSE, p->dwProcessId);
if (!h)
continue;
HMODULE hm[1000];
DWORD n = p->dwProcessId;
if (!myEnumProcessModules (h, hm, sizeof (hm), &n))
n = 0;
/* This occurs when trying to enum modules of a 64 bit process.
GetModuleFileNameEx with a NULL module will return the same error.
Only NtQueryInformationProcess allows to fetch the process image
name in that case. */
if (!n && GetLastError () == ERROR_PARTIAL_COPY)
{
NTSTATUS status;
char pbuf[PATH_MAX];
char dev[256];
size_t len = sizeof (UNICODE_STRING) + PATH_MAX * sizeof (WCHAR);
if (!uni)
{
uni = (PUNICODE_STRING) alloca (len);
QueryDosDevice (NULL, dosdevs, 32000);
}
status = NtQueryInformationProcess (h, ProcessImageFileName, uni,
len, NULL);
if (NT_SUCCESS (status)
&& (len = wcsnrtombs (pbuf, (const wchar_t **) &uni->Buffer,
uni->Length / sizeof (WCHAR), PATH_MAX,
NULL)) > 0)
{
pbuf[len] = '\0';
if (!strncmp (pbuf, "\\Device\\Mup\\", 12))
{
strcpy (pname, "\\\\");
strcpy (pname + 2, pbuf + 12);
}
else
{
strcpy (pname, pbuf);
for (char *d = dosdevs; *d; d = strchr (d, '\0') + 1)
if (QueryDosDevice (d, dev, 256)
&& strlen (d) < 3
&& !strncmp (dev, pbuf, strlen (dev)))
{
strcpy (pname, d);
strcat (pname, pbuf + strlen (dev));
break;
}
}
}
else
strcpy (pname, "*** unknown ***");
}
else if (!n || !myGetModuleFileNameEx (h, hm[0], pname, PATH_MAX))
strcpy (pname, "*** unknown ***");
FILETIME ct, et, kt, ut;
if (GetProcessTimes (h, &ct, &et, &kt, &ut))
p->start_time = to_time_t (&ct);
CloseHandle (h);
}
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char uname[128];
if (fflag)
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{
struct passwd *pw;
if ((pw = getpwuid (p->version >= EXTERNAL_PINFO_VERSION_32_BIT ?
p->uid32 : p->uid)))
strcpy (uname, pw->pw_name);
else
sprintf (uname, "%u", (unsigned)
(p->version >= EXTERNAL_PINFO_VERSION_32_BIT ?
p->uid32 : p->uid));
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}
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if (sflag)
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printf (dfmt, p->pid, ttynam (p->ctty), start_time (p), pname);
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else if (fflag)
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printf (ffmt, uname, p->pid, p->ppid, ttynam (p->ctty), start_time (p),
pname);
else if (lflag)
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printf (lfmt, status, p->pid, p->ppid, p->pgid,
p->dwProcessId, ttynam (p->ctty),
p->version >= EXTERNAL_PINFO_VERSION_32_BIT ? p->uid32 : p->uid,
start_time (p), pname);
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}
(void) cygwin_internal (CW_UNLOCK_PINFO);
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return found_proc_id ? 0 : 1;
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}