newlib-cygwin/newlib/libc/stdlib/a64l.c

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/*
FUNCTION
2005-10-28 Bob Wilson <bob.wilson@acm.org> * libc/misc/unctrl.c: Replace FUNCTION description. * libc/signal/signal.c: Remove documentation for raise and _raise_r. * libc/stdio/getdelim.c: Fix spelling errors. * libc/stdio/getw.c: Put RETURNS on a separate line. Fix punctuation. * libc/stdio/putw.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/a64l.c: Fix formatting, spelling and punctuation in documentation. * libc/stdlib/assert.c: Do not capitalize FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/efgcvt.c: Add spaces to FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/envlock.c: Use em-dash in FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/mlock.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/mstats.c: Likewise. * libc/time/tzlock.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/rand.c: Use "multi-threaded" and "thread-safe" in NOTES. * libc/stdlib/rand48.c: Remove extra space in FUNCTION description and hyphenate "pseudo-random". * libc/string/bcmp.c: Remove extra blank lines in documentation. * libc/string/strncat.c: Likewise. * libc/string/memchr.c: Remove extra ">" character in documentation. * libc/string/strcspn.c: Use "characters" instead of "chars". * libc/string/strpbrk.c: Likewise. * libc/string/strerror_r.c: Capitalize "GNU". * libc/string/strnlen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/strtok.c: Fix formatting, spelling and punctuation in documentation. Use "multi-threaded" and "thread-safe" in NOTES. * libc/string/wcscat.c: Split PORTABILITY into two paragraphs. * libc/string/wcschr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscspn.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcslen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncat.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsnlen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcspbrk.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsrchr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsspn.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemchr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemcmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemcpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemset.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemmove.c: Likewise. Also fix FUNCTION description. * libc/string/wcswidth.c: Formatting and punctuation in documentation. * libc/string/wcwidth.c: Likewise. * libm/common/s_modf.c: Remove extra period from documentation. * libm/math/s_isnan.c: Fix formatting, grammar and punctuation in documentation. * libm/mathfp/s_isnan.c: Likewise. * libm/math/s_ldexp.c: Fix punctuation. * libm/mathfp/s_ldexp.c: Likewise. * libm/math/w_log.c: Likewise. * libm/mathfp/s_logarithm.c: Likewise. * libm/math/w_j0.c: Add spaces to FUNCTION description. * libm/mathfp/w_jn.c: Likewise.
2005-10-29 05:21:08 +08:00
<<a64l>>, <<l64a>>---convert between radix-64 ASCII string and long
INDEX
a64l
INDEX
l64a
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h>
long a64l(const char *<[input]>);
char *l64a(long <[input]>);
DESCRIPTION
2005-10-28 Bob Wilson <bob.wilson@acm.org> * libc/misc/unctrl.c: Replace FUNCTION description. * libc/signal/signal.c: Remove documentation for raise and _raise_r. * libc/stdio/getdelim.c: Fix spelling errors. * libc/stdio/getw.c: Put RETURNS on a separate line. Fix punctuation. * libc/stdio/putw.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/a64l.c: Fix formatting, spelling and punctuation in documentation. * libc/stdlib/assert.c: Do not capitalize FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/efgcvt.c: Add spaces to FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/envlock.c: Use em-dash in FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/mlock.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/mstats.c: Likewise. * libc/time/tzlock.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/rand.c: Use "multi-threaded" and "thread-safe" in NOTES. * libc/stdlib/rand48.c: Remove extra space in FUNCTION description and hyphenate "pseudo-random". * libc/string/bcmp.c: Remove extra blank lines in documentation. * libc/string/strncat.c: Likewise. * libc/string/memchr.c: Remove extra ">" character in documentation. * libc/string/strcspn.c: Use "characters" instead of "chars". * libc/string/strpbrk.c: Likewise. * libc/string/strerror_r.c: Capitalize "GNU". * libc/string/strnlen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/strtok.c: Fix formatting, spelling and punctuation in documentation. Use "multi-threaded" and "thread-safe" in NOTES. * libc/string/wcscat.c: Split PORTABILITY into two paragraphs. * libc/string/wcschr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscspn.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcslen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncat.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsnlen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcspbrk.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsrchr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsspn.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemchr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemcmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemcpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemset.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemmove.c: Likewise. Also fix FUNCTION description. * libc/string/wcswidth.c: Formatting and punctuation in documentation. * libc/string/wcwidth.c: Likewise. * libm/common/s_modf.c: Remove extra period from documentation. * libm/math/s_isnan.c: Fix formatting, grammar and punctuation in documentation. * libm/mathfp/s_isnan.c: Likewise. * libm/math/s_ldexp.c: Fix punctuation. * libm/mathfp/s_ldexp.c: Likewise. * libm/math/w_log.c: Likewise. * libm/mathfp/s_logarithm.c: Likewise. * libm/math/w_j0.c: Add spaces to FUNCTION description. * libm/mathfp/w_jn.c: Likewise.
2005-10-29 05:21:08 +08:00
Conversion is performed between long and radix-64 characters. The
<<l64a>> routine transforms up to 32 bits of input value starting from
least significant bits to the most significant bits. The input value
is split up into a maximum of 5 groups of 6 bits and possibly one
group of 2 bits (bits 31 and 30).
Each group of 6 bits forms a value from 0--63 which is translated into
a character as follows:
O+
o 0 = '.'
o 1 = '/'
o 2--11 = '0' to '9'
o 12--37 = 'A' to 'Z'
o 38--63 = 'a' to 'z'
O-
When the remaining bits are zero or all bits have been translated, a
null terminator is appended to the string. An input value of 0
results in the empty string.
The <<a64l>> function performs the reverse translation. Each
character is used to generate a 6-bit value for up to 30 bits and then
a 2-bit value to complete a 32-bit result. The null terminator means
that the remaining digits are 0. An empty input string or NULL string
results in 0L. An invalid string results in undefined behavior. If
the size of a long is greater than 32 bits, the result is sign-extended.
RETURNS
2005-10-28 Bob Wilson <bob.wilson@acm.org> * libc/misc/unctrl.c: Replace FUNCTION description. * libc/signal/signal.c: Remove documentation for raise and _raise_r. * libc/stdio/getdelim.c: Fix spelling errors. * libc/stdio/getw.c: Put RETURNS on a separate line. Fix punctuation. * libc/stdio/putw.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/a64l.c: Fix formatting, spelling and punctuation in documentation. * libc/stdlib/assert.c: Do not capitalize FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/efgcvt.c: Add spaces to FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/envlock.c: Use em-dash in FUNCTION description. * libc/stdlib/mlock.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/mstats.c: Likewise. * libc/time/tzlock.c: Likewise. * libc/stdlib/rand.c: Use "multi-threaded" and "thread-safe" in NOTES. * libc/stdlib/rand48.c: Remove extra space in FUNCTION description and hyphenate "pseudo-random". * libc/string/bcmp.c: Remove extra blank lines in documentation. * libc/string/strncat.c: Likewise. * libc/string/memchr.c: Remove extra ">" character in documentation. * libc/string/strcspn.c: Use "characters" instead of "chars". * libc/string/strpbrk.c: Likewise. * libc/string/strerror_r.c: Capitalize "GNU". * libc/string/strnlen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/strtok.c: Fix formatting, spelling and punctuation in documentation. Use "multi-threaded" and "thread-safe" in NOTES. * libc/string/wcscat.c: Split PORTABILITY into two paragraphs. * libc/string/wcschr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcscspn.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcslen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncat.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsncpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsnlen.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcspbrk.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsrchr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wcsspn.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemchr.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemcmp.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemcpy.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemset.c: Likewise. * libc/string/wmemmove.c: Likewise. Also fix FUNCTION description. * libc/string/wcswidth.c: Formatting and punctuation in documentation. * libc/string/wcwidth.c: Likewise. * libm/common/s_modf.c: Remove extra period from documentation. * libm/math/s_isnan.c: Fix formatting, grammar and punctuation in documentation. * libm/mathfp/s_isnan.c: Likewise. * libm/math/s_ldexp.c: Fix punctuation. * libm/mathfp/s_ldexp.c: Likewise. * libm/math/w_log.c: Likewise. * libm/mathfp/s_logarithm.c: Likewise. * libm/math/w_j0.c: Add spaces to FUNCTION description. * libm/mathfp/w_jn.c: Likewise.
2005-10-29 05:21:08 +08:00
<<l64a>> returns a null-terminated string of 0 to 6 characters.
<<a64l>> returns the 32-bit translated value from the input character string.
PORTABILITY
<<l64a>> and <<a64l>> are non-ANSI and are defined by the Single Unix Specification.
Supporting OS subroutines required: None.
*/
#include <_ansi.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
long
a64l (const char *input)
{
const char *ptr;
char ch;
int i, digit;
unsigned long result = 0;
if (input == NULL)
return 0;
ptr = input;
/* it easiest to go from most significant digit to least so find end of input or up
to 6 characters worth */
for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
{
if (*ptr)
++ptr;
}
while (ptr > input)
{
ch = *(--ptr);
#if defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) || defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__)
if (ch >= 'a')
digit = (ch - 'a') + 38;
else if (ch >= 'A')
digit = (ch - 'A') + 12;
else if (ch >= '0')
digit = (ch - '0') + 2;
else if (ch == '/')
digit = 1;
else
digit = 0;
#else /* !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) */
switch (ch)
{
case '/':
digit = 1;
break;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
digit = (ch - '0') + 2;
break;
case 'A':
case 'B':
case 'C':
case 'D':
case 'E':
case 'F':
case 'G':
case 'H':
case 'I':
case 'J':
case 'K':
case 'L':
case 'M':
case 'N':
case 'O':
case 'P':
case 'Q':
case 'R':
case 'S':
case 'T':
case 'U':
case 'V':
case 'W':
case 'X':
case 'Y':
case 'Z':
digit = (ch - 'A') + 12;
break;
case 'a':
case 'b':
case 'c':
case 'd':
case 'e':
case 'f':
case 'g':
case 'h':
case 'i':
case 'j':
case 'k':
case 'l':
case 'm':
case 'n':
case 'o':
case 'p':
case 'q':
case 'r':
case 's':
case 't':
case 'u':
case 'v':
case 'w':
case 'x':
case 'y':
case 'z':
digit = (ch - 'a') + 38;
break;
default:
digit = 0;
break;
}
#endif /* !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) */
result = (result << 6) + digit;
}
#if LONG_MAX > 2147483647
/* for implementations where long is > 32 bits, the result must be sign-extended */
if (result & 0x80000000)
return (((long)-1 >> 32) << 32) + result;
#endif
return result;
}