100 lines
3.1 KiB
C
100 lines
3.1 KiB
C
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/* Single-precision 2^x function.
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Copyright (c) 2017 ARM Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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3. The name of the company may not be used to endorse or promote
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products derived from this software without specific prior written
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permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ARM LTD ``AS IS AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL ARM LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
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#include "fdlibm.h"
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#if !__OBSOLETE_MATH
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "math_config.h"
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/*
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EXP2F_TABLE_BITS = 5
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EXP2F_POLY_ORDER = 3
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ULP error: 0.502 (nearest rounding.)
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Relative error: 1.69 * 2^-34 in [-1/64, 1/64] (before rounding.)
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Wrong count: 168353 (all nearest rounding wrong results with fma.)
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Non-nearest ULP error: 1 (rounded ULP error)
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*/
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#define N (1 << EXP2F_TABLE_BITS)
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#define T __exp2f_data.tab
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#define C __exp2f_data.poly
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#define SHIFT __exp2f_data.shift_scaled
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static inline uint32_t
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top12 (float x)
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{
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return asuint (x) >> 20;
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}
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float
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exp2f (float x)
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{
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uint32_t abstop;
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uint64_t ki, t;
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/* double_t for better performance on targets with FLT_EVAL_METHOD==2. */
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double_t kd, xd, z, r, r2, y, s;
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xd = (double_t) x;
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abstop = top12 (x) & 0x7ff;
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if (__builtin_expect (abstop >= top12 (128.0f), 0))
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{
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/* |x| >= 128 or x is nan. */
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if (asuint (x) == asuint (-INFINITY))
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return 0.0f;
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if (abstop >= top12 (INFINITY))
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return x + x;
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if (x > 0.0f)
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return __math_oflowf (0);
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if (x <= -150.0f)
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return __math_uflowf (0);
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#if WANT_ERRNO_UFLOW
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if (x < -149.0f)
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return __math_may_uflowf (0);
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#endif
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}
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/* x = k/N + r with r in [-1/(2N), 1/(2N)] and int k. */
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kd = (double) (xd + SHIFT); /* Rounding to double precision is required. */
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ki = asuint64 (kd);
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kd -= SHIFT; /* k/N for int k. */
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r = xd - kd;
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/* exp2(x) = 2^(k/N) * 2^r ~= s * (C0*r^3 + C1*r^2 + C2*r + 1) */
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t = T[ki % N];
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t += ki << (52 - EXP2F_TABLE_BITS);
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s = asdouble (t);
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z = C[0] * r + C[1];
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r2 = r * r;
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y = C[2] * r + 1;
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y = z * r2 + y;
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y = y * s;
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return (float) y;
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}
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#endif /* !__OBSOLETE_MATH */
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