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newlib-cygwin/libgloss/m68k/mvme-stub.c

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20000317 sourceware import
2000-03-18 06:48:54 +08:00
unsigned long sp_ptr;
unsigned long pc_ptr;
int cnt;
#define UNWIND asm ("movel %/sp, %0" : "=g" (sp_ptr));\
printf ("\n\t\t== Starting at 0x%x ==\n", sp_ptr);\
for (cnt=4; cnt <=32; cnt+=4) {\
printf ("+%d(0x%x): 0x%x\t\t-%d(0x%x): 0x%x\n",\
cnt, (sp_ptr + cnt), *(unsigned long *)(sp_ptr + cnt),\
cnt, (sp_ptr - cnt), *(unsigned long *)(sp_ptr - cnt)\
); }; fflush (stdout);
/****************************************************************************
THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
HP offers the following for use in the public domain. HP makes no
warranty with regard to the software or it's performance and the
user accepts the software "AS IS" with all faults.
HP DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD
TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Header: remcom.c,v 1.34 91/03/09 12:29:49 glenne Exp $
*
* Module name: remcom.c $
* Revision: 1.34 $
* Date: 91/03/09 12:29:49 $
* Contributor: Lake Stevens Instrument Division$
*
* Description: low level support for gdb debugger. $
*
* Considerations: only works on target hardware $
*
* Written by: Glenn Engel $
* ModuleState: Experimental $
*
* NOTES: See Below $
*
* To enable debugger support, two things need to happen. One, a
* call to set_debug_traps() is necessary in order to allow any breakpoints
* or error conditions to be properly intercepted and reported to gdb.
* Two, a breakpoint needs to be generated to begin communication. This
* is most easily accomplished by a call to breakpoint(). Breakpoint()
* simulates a breakpoint by executing a trap #1.
*
* Some explanation is probably necessary to explain how exceptions are
* handled. When an exception is encountered the 68000 pushes the current
* program counter and status register onto the supervisor stack and then
* transfers execution to a location specified in it's vector table.
* The handlers for the exception vectors are hardwired to jmp to an address
* given by the relation: (exception - 256) * 6. These are decending
* addresses starting from -6, -12, -18, ... By allowing 6 bytes for
* each entry, a jsr, jmp, bsr, ... can be used to enter the exception
* handler. Using a jsr to handle an exception has an added benefit of
* allowing a single handler to service several exceptions and use the
* return address as the key differentiation. The vector number can be
* computed from the return address by [ exception = (addr + 1530) / 6 ].
* The sole purpose of the routine _catchException is to compute the
* exception number and push it on the stack in place of the return address.
* The external function exceptionHandler() is
* used to attach a specific handler to a specific 68k exception.
* For 68020 machines, the ability to have a return address around just
* so the vector can be determined is not necessary because the '020 pushes an
* extra word onto the stack containing the vector offset
*
* Because gdb will sometimes write to the stack area to execute function
* calls, this program cannot rely on using the supervisor stack so it
* uses it's own stack area reserved in the int array remcomStack.
*
*************
*
* The following gdb commands are supported:
*
* command function Return value
*
* g return the value of the CPU registers hex data or ENN
* G set the value of the CPU registers OK or ENN
*
* mAA..AA,LLLL Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA hex data or ENN
* MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA.AA OK or ENN
*
* c Resume at current address SNN ( signal NN)
* cAA..AA Continue at address AA..AA SNN
*
* s Step one instruction SNN
* sAA..AA Step one instruction from AA..AA SNN
*
* k kill
*
* ? What was the last sigval ? SNN (signal NN)
*
* All commands and responses are sent with a packet which includes a
* checksum. A packet consists of
*
* $<packet info>#<checksum>.
*
* where
* <packet info> :: <characters representing the command or response>
* <checksum> :: < two hex digits computed as modulo 256 sum of <packetinfo>>
*
* When a packet is received, it is first acknowledged with either '+' or '-'.
* '+' indicates a successful transfer. '-' indicates a failed transfer.
*
* Example:
*
* Host: Reply:
* $m0,10#2a +$00010203040506070809101112131415#42
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <_ansi.h>
/************************************************************************
*
* external low-level support routines
*/
typedef void (*ExceptionHook)(int); /* pointer to function with int parm */
typedef void (*Function)(); /* pointer to a function */
extern int putDebugChar(); /* write a single character */
extern char getDebugChar(); /* read and return a single char */
ExceptionHook exceptionHook; /* hook variable for errors/exceptions */
/************************/
/* FORWARD DECLARATIONS */
/************************/
/** static void initializeRemcomErrorFrame PARAMS ((void)); **/
ansification: remove _DEFUN_VOID Signed-off-by: Yaakov Selkowitz <yselkowi@redhat.com>
2017-12-04 11:00:43 +08:00
static void initializeRemcomErrorFrame (void);
20000317 sourceware import
2000-03-18 06:48:54 +08:00
/************************************************************************/
/* BUFMAX defines the maximum number of characters in inbound/outbound buffers*/
/* at least NUMREGBYTES*2 are needed for register packets */
#define BUFMAX 400
static char initialized; /* boolean flag. != 0 means we've been initialized */
int remote_debug = 0; /*** Robs Thu Sep 24 22:18:51 PDT 1992 ***/
/* debug > 0 prints ill-formed commands in valid packets & checksum errors */
static const char hexchars[]="0123456789abcdef";
/* there are 180 bytes of registers on a 68020 w/68881 */
/* many of the fpa registers are 12 byte (96 bit) registers */
#define NUMREGBYTES 180
enum regnames {D0,D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,D6,D7,
A0,A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,
PS,PC,
FP0,FP1,FP2,FP3,FP4,FP5,FP6,FP7,
FPCONTROL,FPSTATUS,FPIADDR
};
typedef struct FrameStruct
{
struct FrameStruct *previous;
int exceptionPC; /* pc value when this frame created */
int exceptionVector; /* cpu vector causing exception */
short frameSize; /* size of cpu frame in words */
short sr; /* for 68000, this not always sr */
int pc;
short format;
int fsaveHeader;
int morejunk[0]; /* exception frame, fp save... */
} Frame;
#define FRAMESIZE 500
int gdbFrameStack[FRAMESIZE];
Frame *lastFrame;
/*
* these should not be static cuz they can be used outside this module
*/
int registers[NUMREGBYTES/4];
int superStack;
#define STACKSIZE 10000
int remcomStack[STACKSIZE/sizeof(int)];
int* stackPtr = &remcomStack[STACKSIZE/sizeof(int) - 1];
/*
* In many cases, the system will want to continue exception processing
* when a continue command is given.
* oldExceptionHook is a function to invoke in this case.
*/
static ExceptionHook oldExceptionHook;
/* the size of the exception stack on the 68020 varies with the type of
* exception. The following table is the number of WORDS used
* for each exception format.
*/
const short exceptionSize[] = { 4,4,6,4,4,4,4,4,29,10,16,46,12,4,4,4 };
/************* jump buffer used for setjmp/longjmp **************************/
jmp_buf remcomEnv;
#define BREAKPOINT() asm(" trap #1");
ansification: remove _DEFUN_VOID Signed-off-by: Yaakov Selkowitz <yselkowi@redhat.com>
2017-12-04 11:00:43 +08:00
extern void return_to_super (void);
extern void return_to_user (void);
extern void _catchException (void);
20000317 sourceware import
2000-03-18 06:48:54 +08:00
void _returnFromException( Frame *frame )
{
/* if no passed in frame, use the last one */
if (! frame)
{
frame = lastFrame;
frame->frameSize = 4;
frame->format = 0;
frame->fsaveHeader = -1; /* restore regs, but we dont have fsave info*/
}
#ifndef mc68020
/* a 68000 cannot use the internal info pushed onto a bus error
* or address error frame when doing an RTE so don't put this info
* onto the stack or the stack will creep every time this happens.
*/
frame->frameSize=3;
#endif
/* throw away any frames in the list after this frame */
lastFrame = frame;
frame->sr = registers[(int) PS];
frame->pc = registers[(int) PC];
if (registers[(int) PS] & 0x2000)
{
/* return to supervisor mode... */
return_to_super();
}
else
{ /* return to user mode */
return_to_user();
}
}
int hex(ch)
char ch;
{
if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f')) return (ch-'a'+10);
if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) return (ch-'0');
if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F')) return (ch-'A'+10);
return (-1);
}
/* scan for the sequence $<data>#<checksum> */
void getpacket(buffer)
char * buffer;
{
unsigned char checksum;
unsigned char xmitcsum;
int i;
int count;
char ch;
if (remote_debug) {
printf("\nGETPACKET: sr=0x%x, pc=0x%x, sp=0x%x\n",
registers[ PS ],
registers[ PC ],
registers[ A7 ]
); fflush (stdout);
UNWIND
}
do {
/* wait around for the start character, ignore all other characters */
while ((ch = getDebugChar()) != '$');
checksum = 0;
xmitcsum = -1;
count = 0;
/* now, read until a # or end of buffer is found */
while (count < BUFMAX) {
ch = getDebugChar();
if (ch == '#') break;
checksum = checksum + ch;
buffer[count] = ch;
count = count + 1;
}
buffer[count] = 0;
if (ch == '#') {
xmitcsum = hex(getDebugChar()) << 4;
xmitcsum += hex(getDebugChar());
if ((remote_debug ) && (checksum != xmitcsum)) {
fprintf(stderr,"bad checksum. My count = 0x%x, sent=0x%x. buf=%s\n",
checksum,xmitcsum,buffer);
}
if (checksum != xmitcsum) putDebugChar('-'); /* failed checksum */
else {
putDebugChar('+'); /* successful transfer */
/* if a sequence char is present, reply the sequence ID */
if (buffer[2] == ':') {
putDebugChar( buffer[0] );
putDebugChar( buffer[1] );
/* remove sequence chars from buffer */
count = strlen(buffer);
for (i=3; i <= count; i++) buffer[i-3] = buffer[i];
}
}
}
} while (checksum != xmitcsum);
}
/* send the packet in buffer. The host get's one chance to read it.
This routine does not wait for a positive acknowledge. */
void putpacket(buffer)
char * buffer;
{
unsigned char checksum;
int count;
char ch;
/* $<packet info>#<checksum>. */
/*** do {***/
putDebugChar('$');
checksum = 0;
count = 0;
while (ch=buffer[count]) {
if (! putDebugChar(ch)) return;
checksum += ch;
count += 1;
}
putDebugChar('#');
putDebugChar(hexchars[checksum >> 4]);
putDebugChar(hexchars[checksum % 16]);
if (remote_debug) {
printf("\nPUTPACKET: sr=0x%x, pc=0x%x, sp=0x%x\n",
registers[ PS ],
registers[ PC ],
registers[ A7 ]
); fflush (stdout);
UNWIND
}
/*** } while (getDebugChar() != '+'); ***/
/** } while (1 == 0); (getDebugChar() != '+'); **/
}
char remcomInBuffer[BUFMAX];
char remcomOutBuffer[BUFMAX];
static short error;
void debug_error(format, parm)
char * format;
char * parm;
{
if (remote_debug) fprintf(stderr,format,parm);
}
/* convert the memory pointed to by mem into hex, placing result in buf */
/* return a pointer to the last char put in buf (null) */
char* mem2hex(mem, buf, count)
char* mem;
char* buf;
int count;
{
int i;
unsigned char ch;
for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
ch = *mem++;
*buf++ = hexchars[ch >> 4];
*buf++ = hexchars[ch % 16];
}
*buf = 0;
return(buf);
}
/* convert the hex array pointed to by buf into binary to be placed in mem */
/* return a pointer to the character AFTER the last byte written */
char* hex2mem(buf, mem, count)
char* buf;
char* mem;
int count;
{
int i;
unsigned char ch;
for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
ch = hex(*buf++) << 4;
ch = ch + hex(*buf++);
*mem++ = ch;
}
return(mem);
}
/* a bus error has occurred, perform a longjmp
to return execution and allow handling of the error */
void handle_buserror()
{
longjmp(remcomEnv,1);
}
/* this function takes the 68000 exception number and attempts to
translate this number into a unix compatible signal value */
int computeSignal( exceptionVector )
int exceptionVector;
{
int sigval;
switch (exceptionVector) {
case 2 : sigval = 10; break; /* bus error */
case 3 : sigval = 10; break; /* address error */
case 4 : sigval = 4; break; /* illegal instruction */
case 5 : sigval = 8; break; /* zero divide */
case 6 : sigval = 16; break; /* chk instruction */
case 7 : sigval = 16; break; /* trapv instruction */
case 8 : sigval = 11; break; /* privilege violation */
case 9 : sigval = 5; break; /* trace trap */
case 10: sigval = 4; break; /* line 1010 emulator */
case 11: sigval = 4; break; /* line 1111 emulator */
case 13: sigval = 8; break; /* floating point err */
case 31: sigval = 2; break; /* interrupt */
case 33: sigval = 5; break; /* breakpoint */
case 40: sigval = 8; break; /* floating point err */
case 48: sigval = 8; break; /* floating point err */
case 49: sigval = 8; break; /* floating point err */
case 50: sigval = 8; break; /* zero divide */
case 51: sigval = 8; break; /* underflow */
case 52: sigval = 8; break; /* operand error */
case 53: sigval = 8; break; /* overflow */
case 54: sigval = 8; break; /* NAN */
default:
sigval = 7; /* "software generated"*/
}
return (sigval);
}
/**********************************************/
/* WHILE WE FIND NICE HEX CHARS, BUILD AN INT */
/* RETURN NUMBER OF CHARS PROCESSED */
/**********************************************/
int hexToInt(char **ptr, int *intValue)
{
int numChars = 0;
int hexValue;
*intValue = 0;
while (**ptr)
{
hexValue = hex(**ptr);
if (hexValue >=0)
{
*intValue = (*intValue <<4) | hexValue;
numChars ++;
}
else
break;
(*ptr)++;
}
return (numChars);
}
/*
* This function does all command procesing for interfacing to gdb.
*/
void handle_exception(int exceptionVector)
{
int sigval;
int addr, length;
char * ptr;
int newPC;
Frame *frame;
if (remote_debug) printf("\nHANDLE_EXCEPTION: vector=%d, sr=0x%x, pc=0x%x, sp=0x%x\n",
exceptionVector,
registers[ PS ],
registers[ PC ],
registers[ A7 ]
); fflush (stdout);
/* reply to host that an exception has occurred */
sigval = computeSignal( exceptionVector );
remcomOutBuffer[0] = 'S';
remcomOutBuffer[1] = hexchars[sigval >> 4];
remcomOutBuffer[2] = hexchars[sigval % 16];
remcomOutBuffer[3] = 0;
putpacket(remcomOutBuffer);
while (1==1) {
error = 0;
remcomOutBuffer[0] = 0;
getpacket(remcomInBuffer);
switch (remcomInBuffer[0]) {
case '?' : remcomOutBuffer[0] = 'S';
remcomOutBuffer[1] = hexchars[sigval >> 4];
remcomOutBuffer[2] = hexchars[sigval % 16];
remcomOutBuffer[3] = 0;
break;
case 'd' : remote_debug = !(remote_debug); /* toggle debug flag */
break;
case 'g' : /* return the value of the CPU registers */
mem2hex((char*) registers, remcomOutBuffer, NUMREGBYTES);
break;
case 'G' : /* set the value of the CPU registers - return OK */
hex2mem(&remcomInBuffer[1], (char*) registers, NUMREGBYTES);
strcpy(remcomOutBuffer,"OK");
break;
/* mAA..AA,LLLL Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA */
case 'm' :
if (setjmp(remcomEnv) == 0)
{
exceptionHandler(2,handle_buserror);
/* TRY TO READ %x,%x. IF SUCCEED, SET PTR = 0 */
ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
if (hexToInt(&ptr,&addr))
if (*(ptr++) == ',')
if (hexToInt(&ptr,&length))
{
ptr = 0;
mem2hex((char*) addr, remcomOutBuffer, length);
}
if (ptr)
{
strcpy(remcomOutBuffer,"E01");
debug_error("malformed read memory command: %s",remcomInBuffer);
}
}
else {
exceptionHandler(2,_catchException);
strcpy(remcomOutBuffer,"E03");
debug_error("bus error");
}
/* restore handler for bus error */
exceptionHandler(2,_catchException);
break;
/* MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA.AA return OK */
case 'M' :
if (setjmp(remcomEnv) == 0) {
exceptionHandler(2,handle_buserror);
/* TRY TO READ '%x,%x:'. IF SUCCEED, SET PTR = 0 */
ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
if (hexToInt(&ptr,&addr))
if (*(ptr++) == ',')
if (hexToInt(&ptr,&length))
if (*(ptr++) == ':')
{
hex2mem(ptr, (char*) addr, length);
ptr = 0;
strcpy(remcomOutBuffer,"OK");
}
if (ptr)
{
strcpy(remcomOutBuffer,"E02");
debug_error("malformed write memory command: %s",remcomInBuffer);
}
}
else {
exceptionHandler(2,_catchException);
strcpy(remcomOutBuffer,"E03");
debug_error("bus error");
}
/* restore handler for bus error */
exceptionHandler(2,_catchException);
break;
/* cAA..AA Continue at address AA..AA(optional) */
/* sAA..AA Step one instruction from AA..AA(optional) */
case 'c' :
case 's' :
/* try to read optional parameter, pc unchanged if no parm */
ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
if (hexToInt(&ptr,&addr))
registers[ PC ] = addr;
newPC = registers[ PC];
/* clear the trace bit */
registers[ PS ] &= 0x7fff;
/* set the trace bit if we're stepping */
if (remcomInBuffer[0] == 's') registers[ PS ] |= 0x8000;
/*
* look for newPC in the linked list of exception frames.
* if it is found, use the old frame it. otherwise,
* fake up a dummy frame in returnFromException().
*/
if (remote_debug) printf("new pc = 0x%x\n",newPC);
frame = lastFrame;
while (frame)
{
if (remote_debug)
printf("frame at 0x%x has pc=0x%x, except#=%d\n",
frame,frame->exceptionPC,
frame->exceptionVector);
if (frame->exceptionPC == newPC) break; /* bingo! a match */
/*
* for a breakpoint instruction, the saved pc may
* be off by two due to re-executing the instruction
* replaced by the trap instruction. Check for this.
*/
if ((frame->exceptionVector == 33) &&
(frame->exceptionPC == (newPC+2))) break;
if (frame == frame->previous)
{
frame = 0; /* no match found */
break;
}
frame = frame->previous;
}
/*
* If we found a match for the PC AND we are not returning
* as a result of a breakpoint (33),
* trace exception (9), nmi (31), jmp to
* the old exception handler as if this code never ran.
*/
if (frame)
{
if ((frame->exceptionVector != 9) &&
(frame->exceptionVector != 31) &&
(frame->exceptionVector != 33))
{
/*
* invoke the previous handler.
*/
if (oldExceptionHook)
(*oldExceptionHook) (frame->exceptionVector);
newPC = registers[ PC ]; /* pc may have changed */
if (newPC != frame->exceptionPC)
{
if (remote_debug)
printf("frame at 0x%x has pc=0x%x, except#=%d\n",
frame,frame->exceptionPC,
frame->exceptionVector);
/* re-use the last frame, we're skipping it (longjump?)*/
frame = (Frame *) 0;
_returnFromException( frame ); /* this is a jump */
}
}
}
/* if we couldn't find a frame, create one */
if (frame == 0)
{
frame = lastFrame -1 ;
/* by using a bunch of print commands with breakpoints,
it's possible for the frame stack to creep down. If it creeps
too far, give up and reset it to the top. Normal use should
not see this happen.
*/
if ((unsigned int) (frame-2) < (unsigned int) &gdbFrameStack)
{
initializeRemcomErrorFrame();
frame = lastFrame;
}
frame->previous = lastFrame;
lastFrame = frame;
frame = 0; /* null so _return... will properly initialize it */
}
_returnFromException( frame ); /* this is a jump */
break;
/* kill the program */
case 'k' : /* do nothing */
break;
} /* switch */
/* reply to the request */
putpacket(remcomOutBuffer);
}
}
void initializeRemcomErrorFrame()
{
lastFrame = ((Frame *) &gdbFrameStack[FRAMESIZE-1]) - 1;
lastFrame->previous = lastFrame;
}
/* this function is used to set up exception handlers for tracing and
breakpoints */
void set_debug_traps()
{
extern void _debug_level7();
extern void remcomHandler();
int exception;
initializeRemcomErrorFrame();
stackPtr = &remcomStack[STACKSIZE/sizeof(int) - 1];
setup_vectors();
if (oldExceptionHook != remcomHandler)
{
oldExceptionHook = exceptionHook;
exceptionHook = remcomHandler;
}
initialized = 1;
}
/* This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
the debugger. */
void breakpoint()
{
if (initialized) BREAKPOINT();
}