newlib-cygwin/newlib/libm/common/fdlibm.h

/* @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24 */
/*
 * ====================================================
 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 
 * is preserved.
 * ====================================================
 */

/* REDHAT LOCAL: Include files.  */
#include <math.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <machine/ieeefp.h>

/* REDHAT LOCAL: Default to XOPEN_MODE.  */
#define _XOPEN_MODE

/* Most routines need to check whether a float is finite, infinite, or not a
   number, and many need to know whether the result of an operation will
   overflow.  These conditions depend on whether the largest exponent is
   used for NaNs & infinities, or whether it's used for finite numbers.  The
   macros below wrap up that kind of information:

   FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(X)
	True if a positive float with bitmask X is finite.

   FLT_UWORD_IS_NAN(X)
	True if a positive float with bitmask X is not a number.

   FLT_UWORD_IS_INFINITE(X)
	True if a positive float with bitmask X is +infinity.

   FLT_UWORD_MAX
	The bitmask of FLT_MAX.

   FLT_UWORD_HALF_MAX
	The bitmask of FLT_MAX/2.

   FLT_UWORD_EXP_MAX
	The bitmask of the largest finite exponent (129 if the largest
	exponent is used for finite numbers, 128 otherwise).

   FLT_UWORD_LOG_MAX
	The bitmask of log(FLT_MAX), rounded down.  This value is the largest
	input that can be passed to exp() without producing overflow.

   FLT_UWORD_LOG_2MAX
	The bitmask of log(2*FLT_MAX), rounded down.  This value is the
	largest input than can be passed to cosh() without producing
	overflow.

   FLT_LARGEST_EXP
	The largest biased exponent that can be used for finite numbers
	(255 if the largest exponent is used for finite numbers, 254
	otherwise) */

#ifdef _FLT_LARGEST_EXPONENT_IS_NORMAL
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(x) 1
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_NAN(x) 0
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_INFINITE(x) 0
#define FLT_UWORD_MAX 0x7fffffff
#define FLT_UWORD_EXP_MAX 0x43010000
#define FLT_UWORD_LOG_MAX 0x42b2d4fc
#define FLT_UWORD_LOG_2MAX 0x42b437e0
#define HUGE ((float)0X1.FFFFFEP128)
#else
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_FINITE(x) ((x)<0x7f800000L)
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_NAN(x) ((x)>0x7f800000L)
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_INFINITE(x) ((x)==0x7f800000L)
#define FLT_UWORD_MAX 0x7f7fffffL
#define FLT_UWORD_EXP_MAX 0x43000000
#define FLT_UWORD_LOG_MAX 0x42b17217
#define FLT_UWORD_LOG_2MAX 0x42b2d4fc
#define HUGE ((float)3.40282346638528860e+38)
#endif
#define FLT_UWORD_HALF_MAX (FLT_UWORD_MAX-(1L<<23))
#define FLT_LARGEST_EXP (FLT_UWORD_MAX>>23)

/* Many routines check for zero and subnormal numbers.  Such things depend
   on whether the target supports denormals or not:

   FLT_UWORD_IS_ZERO(X)
	True if a positive float with bitmask X is +0.	Without denormals,
	any float with a zero exponent is a +0 representation.	With
	denormals, the only +0 representation is a 0 bitmask.

   FLT_UWORD_IS_SUBNORMAL(X)
	True if a non-zero positive float with bitmask X is subnormal.
	(Routines should check for zeros first.)

   FLT_UWORD_MIN
	The bitmask of the smallest float above +0.  Call this number
	REAL_FLT_MIN...

   FLT_UWORD_EXP_MIN
	The bitmask of the float representation of REAL_FLT_MIN's exponent.

   FLT_UWORD_LOG_MIN
	The bitmask of |log(REAL_FLT_MIN)|, rounding down.

   FLT_SMALLEST_EXP
	REAL_FLT_MIN's exponent - EXP_BIAS (1 if denormals are not supported,
	-22 if they are).
*/

#ifdef _FLT_NO_DENORMALS
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_ZERO(x) ((x)<0x00800000L)
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_SUBNORMAL(x) 0
#define FLT_UWORD_MIN 0x00800000
#define FLT_UWORD_EXP_MIN 0x42fc0000
#define FLT_UWORD_LOG_MIN 0x42aeac50
#define FLT_SMALLEST_EXP 1
#else
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_ZERO(x) ((x)==0)
#define FLT_UWORD_IS_SUBNORMAL(x) ((x)<0x00800000L)
#define FLT_UWORD_MIN 0x00000001
#define FLT_UWORD_EXP_MIN 0x43160000
#define FLT_UWORD_LOG_MIN 0x42cff1b5
#define FLT_SMALLEST_EXP -22
#endif

#ifdef __STDC__
#undef __P
#define	__P(p)	p
#else
#define	__P(p)	()
#endif

/* 
 * set X_TLOSS = pi*2**52, which is possibly defined in <values.h>
 * (one may replace the following line by "#include <values.h>")
 */

#define X_TLOSS		1.41484755040568800000e+16 

/* Functions that are not documented, and are not in <math.h>.  */

extern double logb __P((double));
#ifdef _SCALB_INT
extern double scalb __P((double, int));
#else
extern double scalb __P((double, double));
#endif
extern double significand __P((double));

/* ieee style elementary functions */
extern double __ieee754_sqrt __P((double));			
extern double __ieee754_acos __P((double));			
extern double __ieee754_acosh __P((double));			
extern double __ieee754_log __P((double));			
extern double __ieee754_atanh __P((double));			
extern double __ieee754_asin __P((double));			
extern double __ieee754_atan2 __P((double,double));			
extern double __ieee754_exp __P((double));
extern double __ieee754_cosh __P((double));
extern double __ieee754_fmod __P((double,double));
extern double __ieee754_pow __P((double,double));
extern double __ieee754_lgamma_r __P((double,int *));
extern double __ieee754_gamma_r __P((double,int *));
extern double __ieee754_log10 __P((double));
extern double __ieee754_sinh __P((double));
extern double __ieee754_hypot __P((double,double));
extern double __ieee754_j0 __P((double));
extern double __ieee754_j1 __P((double));
extern double __ieee754_y0 __P((double));
extern double __ieee754_y1 __P((double));
extern double __ieee754_jn __P((int,double));
extern double __ieee754_yn __P((int,double));
extern double __ieee754_remainder __P((double,double));
extern __int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2 __P((double,double*));
#ifdef _SCALB_INT
extern double __ieee754_scalb __P((double,int));
#else
extern double __ieee754_scalb __P((double,double));
#endif

/* fdlibm kernel function */
extern double __kernel_standard __P((double,double,int));
extern double __kernel_sin __P((double,double,int));
extern double __kernel_cos __P((double,double));
extern double __kernel_tan __P((double,double,int));
extern int    __kernel_rem_pio2 __P((double*,double*,int,int,int,const __int32_t*));

/* Undocumented float functions.  */
extern float logbf __P((float));
#ifdef _SCALB_INT
extern float scalbf __P((float, int));
#else
extern float scalbf __P((float, float));
#endif
extern float significandf __P((float));

/* ieee style elementary float functions */
extern float __ieee754_sqrtf __P((float));			
extern float __ieee754_acosf __P((float));			
extern float __ieee754_acoshf __P((float));			
extern float __ieee754_logf __P((float));			
extern float __ieee754_atanhf __P((float));			
extern float __ieee754_asinf __P((float));			
extern float __ieee754_atan2f __P((float,float));			
extern float __ieee754_expf __P((float));
extern float __ieee754_coshf __P((float));
extern float __ieee754_fmodf __P((float,float));
extern float __ieee754_powf __P((float,float));
extern float __ieee754_lgammaf_r __P((float,int *));
extern float __ieee754_gammaf_r __P((float,int *));
extern float __ieee754_log10f __P((float));
extern float __ieee754_sinhf __P((float));
extern float __ieee754_hypotf __P((float,float));
extern float __ieee754_j0f __P((float));
extern float __ieee754_j1f __P((float));
extern float __ieee754_y0f __P((float));
extern float __ieee754_y1f __P((float));
extern float __ieee754_jnf __P((int,float));
extern float __ieee754_ynf __P((int,float));
extern float __ieee754_remainderf __P((float,float));
extern __int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2f __P((float,float*));
#ifdef _SCALB_INT
extern float __ieee754_scalbf __P((float,int));
#else
extern float __ieee754_scalbf __P((float,float));
#endif

/* float versions of fdlibm kernel functions */
extern float __kernel_sinf __P((float,float,int));
extern float __kernel_cosf __P((float,float));
extern float __kernel_tanf __P((float,float,int));
extern int   __kernel_rem_pio2f __P((float*,float*,int,int,int,const __int32_t*));

/* The original code used statements like
	n0 = ((*(int*)&one)>>29)^1;		* index of high word *
	ix0 = *(n0+(int*)&x);			* high word of x *
	ix1 = *((1-n0)+(int*)&x);		* low word of x *
   to dig two 32 bit words out of the 64 bit IEEE floating point
   value.  That is non-ANSI, and, moreover, the gcc instruction
   scheduler gets it wrong.  We instead use the following macros.
   Unlike the original code, we determine the endianness at compile
   time, not at run time; I don't see much benefit to selecting
   endianness at run time.  */

#ifndef __IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN
#ifndef __IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 #error Must define endianness
#endif
#endif

/* A union which permits us to convert between a double and two 32 bit
   ints.  */

#ifdef __IEEE_BIG_ENDIAN

typedef union 
{
  double value;
  struct 
  {
    __uint32_t msw;
    __uint32_t lsw;
  } parts;
} ieee_double_shape_type;

#endif

#ifdef __IEEE_LITTLE_ENDIAN

typedef union 
{
  double value;
  struct 
  {
    __uint32_t lsw;
    __uint32_t msw;
  } parts;
} ieee_double_shape_type;

#endif

/* Get two 32 bit ints from a double.  */

#define EXTRACT_WORDS(ix0,ix1,d)				\
do {								\
  ieee_double_shape_type ew_u;					\
  ew_u.value = (d);						\
  (ix0) = ew_u.parts.msw;					\
  (ix1) = ew_u.parts.lsw;					\
} while (0)

/* Get the more significant 32 bit int from a double.  */

#define GET_HIGH_WORD(i,d)					\
do {								\
  ieee_double_shape_type gh_u;					\
  gh_u.value = (d);						\
  (i) = gh_u.parts.msw;						\
} while (0)

/* Get the less significant 32 bit int from a double.  */

#define GET_LOW_WORD(i,d)					\
do {								\
  ieee_double_shape_type gl_u;					\
  gl_u.value = (d);						\
  (i) = gl_u.parts.lsw;						\
} while (0)

/* Set a double from two 32 bit ints.  */

#define INSERT_WORDS(d,ix0,ix1)					\
do {								\
  ieee_double_shape_type iw_u;					\
  iw_u.parts.msw = (ix0);					\
  iw_u.parts.lsw = (ix1);					\
  (d) = iw_u.value;						\
} while (0)

/* Set the more significant 32 bits of a double from an int.  */

#define SET_HIGH_WORD(d,v)					\
do {								\
  ieee_double_shape_type sh_u;					\
  sh_u.value = (d);						\
  sh_u.parts.msw = (v);						\
  (d) = sh_u.value;						\
} while (0)

/* Set the less significant 32 bits of a double from an int.  */

#define SET_LOW_WORD(d,v)					\
do {								\
  ieee_double_shape_type sl_u;					\
  sl_u.value = (d);						\
  sl_u.parts.lsw = (v);						\
  (d) = sl_u.value;						\
} while (0)

/* A union which permits us to convert between a float and a 32 bit
   int.  */

typedef union
{
  float value;
  __uint32_t word;
} ieee_float_shape_type;

/* Get a 32 bit int from a float.  */

#define GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,d)					\
do {								\
  ieee_float_shape_type gf_u;					\
  gf_u.value = (d);						\
  (i) = gf_u.word;						\
} while (0)

/* Set a float from a 32 bit int.  */

#define SET_FLOAT_WORD(d,i)					\
do {								\
  ieee_float_shape_type sf_u;					\
  sf_u.word = (i);						\
  (d) = sf_u.value;						\
} while (0)