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/* memcmp - compare memory
Copyright (c) 2013, Linaro Limited
aarch64: optimize the unaligned case of memcmp This brings to newlib a performance improvement that we developed in Bionic libc. That change has been submitted for review to Bionic libc: https://android-review.googlesource.com/418279 A similar patch has been submitted for review in glibc: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-06/msg01143.html Patch written by Vikas Sinha and Sebastian Pop. The performance was measured on the bionic-benchmarks on a hikey (aarch64 8xA53) board. There was no performance change to the existing benchmark and a performance improvement on the new benchmark for memcmp on the unaligned side. The new benchmark has been submitted for review at https://android-review.googlesource.com/414860 The overall performance improves by 18% for the small data set 8 and the performance improves by 450% for the large data set 64k. The base is with the libc from /system/lib64. The bionic libc with this patch is in /data. hikey:/data # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/system/lib64 hikey:/data # ./bionic-benchmarks --benchmark_filter='BM_string_memcmp*' Run on (8 X 2.4 MHz CPU s) Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BM_string_memcmp/8 30 ns 30 ns 22955680 251.07MB/s BM_string_memcmp/64 57 ns 57 ns 12349184 1076.99MB/s BM_string_memcmp/512 305 ns 305 ns 2297163 1.56496GB/s BM_string_memcmp/1024 571 ns 571 ns 1225211 1.66912GB/s BM_string_memcmp/8k 4307 ns 4306 ns 162562 1.77177GB/s BM_string_memcmp/16k 8676 ns 8675 ns 80676 1.75887GB/s BM_string_memcmp/32k 19233 ns 19230 ns 36394 1.58695GB/s BM_string_memcmp/64k 36986 ns 36984 ns 18952 1.65029GB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8 199 ns 199 ns 3519166 38.3336MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64 386 ns 386 ns 1810734 158.073MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/512 1735 ns 1734 ns 403981 281.525MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/1024 3200 ns 3200 ns 218838 305.151MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8k 25084 ns 25080 ns 28180 311.507MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/16k 51730 ns 51729 ns 13521 302.057MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/32k 103228 ns 103228 ns 6782 302.727MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64k 207117 ns 207087 ns 3450 301.806MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8 339 ns 339 ns 2070998 22.5302MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64 1392 ns 1392 ns 502796 43.8454MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/512 9194 ns 9194 ns 76133 53.1104MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/1024 18325 ns 18323 ns 38206 53.2963MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8k 148579 ns 148574 ns 4713 52.5831MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/16k 298169 ns 298120 ns 2344 52.4118MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/32k 598813 ns 598797 ns 1085 52.188MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64k 1196079 ns 1196083 ns 540 52.2539MB/s hikey:/data # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/data hikey:/data # ./bionic-benchmarks --benchmark_filter='BM_string_memcmp*' Run on (8 X 2.4 MHz CPU s) Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BM_string_memcmp/8 30 ns 30 ns 23209918 252.802MB/s BM_string_memcmp/64 57 ns 57 ns 12348447 1076.95MB/s BM_string_memcmp/512 305 ns 305 ns 2296878 1.56471GB/s BM_string_memcmp/1024 572 ns 571 ns 1224426 1.6689GB/s BM_string_memcmp/8k 4309 ns 4308 ns 162491 1.77109GB/s BM_string_memcmp/16k 9348 ns 9345 ns 74894 1.63285GB/s BM_string_memcmp/32k 18329 ns 18322 ns 38249 1.6656GB/s BM_string_memcmp/64k 36992 ns 36981 ns 18952 1.65045GB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8 199 ns 199 ns 3513925 38.3162MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64 386 ns 386 ns 1814038 158.192MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/512 1735 ns 1735 ns 402279 281.502MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/1024 3204 ns 3202 ns 218761 304.941MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8k 25577 ns 25569 ns 27406 305.548MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/16k 52143 ns 52123 ns 13522 299.769MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/32k 105169 ns 105127 ns 6637 297.26MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64k 206508 ns 206383 ns 3417 302.835MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8 282 ns 282 ns 2482953 27.062MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64 542 ns 541 ns 1298317 112.77MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/512 2152 ns 2152 ns 325267 226.915MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/1024 4025 ns 4025 ns 173904 242.622MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8k 32276 ns 32271 ns 21818 242.09MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/16k 65970 ns 65970 ns 10554 236.851MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/32k 131241 ns 131242 ns 5129 238.11MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64k 266159 ns 266160 ns 2661 234.821MB/s
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Copyright (c) 2017, Samsung Austin R&D Center
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the Linaro nor the
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
#if (defined (__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) || defined (PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED))
/* See memcmp-stub.c */
#else
/* Assumptions:
*
* ARMv8-a, AArch64
*/
.macro def_fn f p2align=0
.text
.p2align \p2align
.global \f
.type \f, %function
\f:
.endm
/* Parameters and result. */
#define src1 x0
#define src2 x1
#define limit x2
#define result x0
/* Internal variables. */
#define data1 x3
#define data1w w3
#define data2 x4
#define data2w w4
#define has_nul x5
#define diff x6
#define endloop x7
#define tmp1 x8
#define tmp2 x9
#define tmp3 x10
#define pos x11
#define limit_wd x12
#define mask x13
def_fn memcmp p2align=6
cbz limit, .Lret0
eor tmp1, src1, src2
tst tmp1, #7
b.ne .Lmisaligned8
ands tmp1, src1, #7
b.ne .Lmutual_align
add limit_wd, limit, #7
lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3
/* Start of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */
.Lloop_aligned:
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
.Lstart_realigned:
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
csinv endloop, diff, xzr, ne /* Last Dword or differences. */
cbz endloop, .Lloop_aligned
/* End of performance-critical section -- one 64B cache line. */
/* Not reached the limit, must have found a diff. */
cbnz limit_wd, .Lnot_limit
/* Limit % 8 == 0 => all bytes significant. */
ands limit, limit, #7
b.eq .Lnot_limit
lsl limit, limit, #3 /* Bits -> bytes. */
mov mask, #~0
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
lsr mask, mask, limit
#else
lsl mask, mask, limit
#endif
bic data1, data1, mask
bic data2, data2, mask
orr diff, diff, mask
.Lnot_limit:
#ifndef __AARCH64EB__
rev diff, diff
rev data1, data1
rev data2, data2
#endif
/* The MS-non-zero bit of DIFF marks either the first bit
that is different, or the end of the significant data.
Shifting left now will bring the critical information into the
top bits. */
clz pos, diff
lsl data1, data1, pos
lsl data2, data2, pos
/* But we need to zero-extend (char is unsigned) the value and then
perform a signed 32-bit subtraction. */
lsr data1, data1, #56
sub result, data1, data2, lsr #56
ret
.Lmutual_align:
/* Sources are mutually aligned, but are not currently at an
alignment boundary. Round down the addresses and then mask off
the bytes that precede the start point. */
bic src1, src1, #7
bic src2, src2, #7
add limit, limit, tmp1 /* Adjust the limit for the extra. */
lsl tmp1, tmp1, #3 /* Bytes beyond alignment -> bits. */
ldr data1, [src1], #8
neg tmp1, tmp1 /* Bits to alignment -64. */
ldr data2, [src2], #8
mov tmp2, #~0
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
/* Big-endian. Early bytes are at MSB. */
lsl tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
#else
/* Little-endian. Early bytes are at LSB. */
lsr tmp2, tmp2, tmp1 /* Shift (tmp1 & 63). */
#endif
add limit_wd, limit, #7
orr data1, data1, tmp2
orr data2, data2, tmp2
lsr limit_wd, limit_wd, #3
b .Lstart_realigned
.Lret0:
mov result, #0
ret
.p2align 6
.Lmisaligned8:
aarch64: optimize the unaligned case of memcmp This brings to newlib a performance improvement that we developed in Bionic libc. That change has been submitted for review to Bionic libc: https://android-review.googlesource.com/418279 A similar patch has been submitted for review in glibc: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-06/msg01143.html Patch written by Vikas Sinha and Sebastian Pop. The performance was measured on the bionic-benchmarks on a hikey (aarch64 8xA53) board. There was no performance change to the existing benchmark and a performance improvement on the new benchmark for memcmp on the unaligned side. The new benchmark has been submitted for review at https://android-review.googlesource.com/414860 The overall performance improves by 18% for the small data set 8 and the performance improves by 450% for the large data set 64k. The base is with the libc from /system/lib64. The bionic libc with this patch is in /data. hikey:/data # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/system/lib64 hikey:/data # ./bionic-benchmarks --benchmark_filter='BM_string_memcmp*' Run on (8 X 2.4 MHz CPU s) Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BM_string_memcmp/8 30 ns 30 ns 22955680 251.07MB/s BM_string_memcmp/64 57 ns 57 ns 12349184 1076.99MB/s BM_string_memcmp/512 305 ns 305 ns 2297163 1.56496GB/s BM_string_memcmp/1024 571 ns 571 ns 1225211 1.66912GB/s BM_string_memcmp/8k 4307 ns 4306 ns 162562 1.77177GB/s BM_string_memcmp/16k 8676 ns 8675 ns 80676 1.75887GB/s BM_string_memcmp/32k 19233 ns 19230 ns 36394 1.58695GB/s BM_string_memcmp/64k 36986 ns 36984 ns 18952 1.65029GB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8 199 ns 199 ns 3519166 38.3336MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64 386 ns 386 ns 1810734 158.073MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/512 1735 ns 1734 ns 403981 281.525MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/1024 3200 ns 3200 ns 218838 305.151MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8k 25084 ns 25080 ns 28180 311.507MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/16k 51730 ns 51729 ns 13521 302.057MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/32k 103228 ns 103228 ns 6782 302.727MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64k 207117 ns 207087 ns 3450 301.806MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8 339 ns 339 ns 2070998 22.5302MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64 1392 ns 1392 ns 502796 43.8454MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/512 9194 ns 9194 ns 76133 53.1104MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/1024 18325 ns 18323 ns 38206 53.2963MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8k 148579 ns 148574 ns 4713 52.5831MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/16k 298169 ns 298120 ns 2344 52.4118MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/32k 598813 ns 598797 ns 1085 52.188MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64k 1196079 ns 1196083 ns 540 52.2539MB/s hikey:/data # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/data hikey:/data # ./bionic-benchmarks --benchmark_filter='BM_string_memcmp*' Run on (8 X 2.4 MHz CPU s) Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BM_string_memcmp/8 30 ns 30 ns 23209918 252.802MB/s BM_string_memcmp/64 57 ns 57 ns 12348447 1076.95MB/s BM_string_memcmp/512 305 ns 305 ns 2296878 1.56471GB/s BM_string_memcmp/1024 572 ns 571 ns 1224426 1.6689GB/s BM_string_memcmp/8k 4309 ns 4308 ns 162491 1.77109GB/s BM_string_memcmp/16k 9348 ns 9345 ns 74894 1.63285GB/s BM_string_memcmp/32k 18329 ns 18322 ns 38249 1.6656GB/s BM_string_memcmp/64k 36992 ns 36981 ns 18952 1.65045GB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8 199 ns 199 ns 3513925 38.3162MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64 386 ns 386 ns 1814038 158.192MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/512 1735 ns 1735 ns 402279 281.502MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/1024 3204 ns 3202 ns 218761 304.941MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8k 25577 ns 25569 ns 27406 305.548MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/16k 52143 ns 52123 ns 13522 299.769MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/32k 105169 ns 105127 ns 6637 297.26MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64k 206508 ns 206383 ns 3417 302.835MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8 282 ns 282 ns 2482953 27.062MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64 542 ns 541 ns 1298317 112.77MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/512 2152 ns 2152 ns 325267 226.915MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/1024 4025 ns 4025 ns 173904 242.622MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8k 32276 ns 32271 ns 21818 242.09MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/16k 65970 ns 65970 ns 10554 236.851MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/32k 131241 ns 131242 ns 5129 238.11MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64k 266159 ns 266160 ns 2661 234.821MB/s
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cmp limit, #8
b.lo .LmisalignedLt8
.LunalignedGe8 :
/* Load the first dword with both src potentially unaligned. */
ldr data1, [src1]
ldr data2, [src2]
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
cbnz diff, .Lnot_limit
/* Sources are not aligned: align one of the sources. */
and tmp1, src1, #0x7
orr tmp3, xzr, #0x8
sub pos, tmp3, tmp1
/* Increment SRC pointers by POS so SRC1 is word-aligned. */
add src1, src1, pos
add src2, src2, pos
sub limit, limit, pos
lsr limit_wd, limit, #3
cmp limit_wd, #0
/* save #bytes to go back to be able to read 8byte at end
pos=negative offset position to read 8 bytes when len%8 != 0 */
and limit, limit, #7
sub pos, limit, #8
b .Lstart_part_realigned
.p2align 5
.Lloop_part_aligned:
ldr data1, [src1], #8
ldr data2, [src2], #8
subs limit_wd, limit_wd, #1
.Lstart_part_realigned:
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
cbnz diff, .Lnot_limit
b.ne .Lloop_part_aligned
/* process leftover bytes: read the leftover bytes, starting with
negative offset - so we can load 8 bytes. */
ldr data1, [src1, pos]
ldr data2, [src2, pos]
eor diff, data1, data2 /* Non-zero if differences found. */
b .Lnot_limit
.LmisalignedLt8:
sub limit, limit, #1
1:
ldrb data1w, [src1], #1
ldrb data2w, [src2], #1
subs limit, limit, #1
ccmp data1w, data2w, #0, cs /* NZCV = 0b0000. */
b.eq 1b
sub result, data1, data2
ret
.size memcmp, . - memcmp
aarch64: optimize the unaligned case of memcmp This brings to newlib a performance improvement that we developed in Bionic libc. That change has been submitted for review to Bionic libc: https://android-review.googlesource.com/418279 A similar patch has been submitted for review in glibc: https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2017-06/msg01143.html Patch written by Vikas Sinha and Sebastian Pop. The performance was measured on the bionic-benchmarks on a hikey (aarch64 8xA53) board. There was no performance change to the existing benchmark and a performance improvement on the new benchmark for memcmp on the unaligned side. The new benchmark has been submitted for review at https://android-review.googlesource.com/414860 The overall performance improves by 18% for the small data set 8 and the performance improves by 450% for the large data set 64k. The base is with the libc from /system/lib64. The bionic libc with this patch is in /data. hikey:/data # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/system/lib64 hikey:/data # ./bionic-benchmarks --benchmark_filter='BM_string_memcmp*' Run on (8 X 2.4 MHz CPU s) Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BM_string_memcmp/8 30 ns 30 ns 22955680 251.07MB/s BM_string_memcmp/64 57 ns 57 ns 12349184 1076.99MB/s BM_string_memcmp/512 305 ns 305 ns 2297163 1.56496GB/s BM_string_memcmp/1024 571 ns 571 ns 1225211 1.66912GB/s BM_string_memcmp/8k 4307 ns 4306 ns 162562 1.77177GB/s BM_string_memcmp/16k 8676 ns 8675 ns 80676 1.75887GB/s BM_string_memcmp/32k 19233 ns 19230 ns 36394 1.58695GB/s BM_string_memcmp/64k 36986 ns 36984 ns 18952 1.65029GB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8 199 ns 199 ns 3519166 38.3336MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64 386 ns 386 ns 1810734 158.073MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/512 1735 ns 1734 ns 403981 281.525MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/1024 3200 ns 3200 ns 218838 305.151MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8k 25084 ns 25080 ns 28180 311.507MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/16k 51730 ns 51729 ns 13521 302.057MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/32k 103228 ns 103228 ns 6782 302.727MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64k 207117 ns 207087 ns 3450 301.806MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8 339 ns 339 ns 2070998 22.5302MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64 1392 ns 1392 ns 502796 43.8454MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/512 9194 ns 9194 ns 76133 53.1104MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/1024 18325 ns 18323 ns 38206 53.2963MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8k 148579 ns 148574 ns 4713 52.5831MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/16k 298169 ns 298120 ns 2344 52.4118MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/32k 598813 ns 598797 ns 1085 52.188MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64k 1196079 ns 1196083 ns 540 52.2539MB/s hikey:/data # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/data hikey:/data # ./bionic-benchmarks --benchmark_filter='BM_string_memcmp*' Run on (8 X 2.4 MHz CPU s) Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BM_string_memcmp/8 30 ns 30 ns 23209918 252.802MB/s BM_string_memcmp/64 57 ns 57 ns 12348447 1076.95MB/s BM_string_memcmp/512 305 ns 305 ns 2296878 1.56471GB/s BM_string_memcmp/1024 572 ns 571 ns 1224426 1.6689GB/s BM_string_memcmp/8k 4309 ns 4308 ns 162491 1.77109GB/s BM_string_memcmp/16k 9348 ns 9345 ns 74894 1.63285GB/s BM_string_memcmp/32k 18329 ns 18322 ns 38249 1.6656GB/s BM_string_memcmp/64k 36992 ns 36981 ns 18952 1.65045GB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8 199 ns 199 ns 3513925 38.3162MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64 386 ns 386 ns 1814038 158.192MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/512 1735 ns 1735 ns 402279 281.502MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/1024 3204 ns 3202 ns 218761 304.941MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/8k 25577 ns 25569 ns 27406 305.548MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/16k 52143 ns 52123 ns 13522 299.769MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/32k 105169 ns 105127 ns 6637 297.26MB/s BM_string_memcmp_aligned/64k 206508 ns 206383 ns 3417 302.835MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8 282 ns 282 ns 2482953 27.062MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64 542 ns 541 ns 1298317 112.77MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/512 2152 ns 2152 ns 325267 226.915MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/1024 4025 ns 4025 ns 173904 242.622MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/8k 32276 ns 32271 ns 21818 242.09MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/16k 65970 ns 65970 ns 10554 236.851MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/32k 131241 ns 131242 ns 5129 238.11MB/s BM_string_memcmp_unaligned/64k 266159 ns 266160 ns 2661 234.821MB/s
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#endif