389 lines
11 KiB
C
389 lines
11 KiB
C
/** \file
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* \brief Example code for Simple Open EtherCAT master
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*
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* Usage : ebox [ifname] [cycletime]
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* ifname is NIC interface, f.e. eth0
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* cycletime in us, f.e. 500
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*
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* This test is specifically build for the E/BOX.
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*
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* (c)Arthur Ketels 2011
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sched.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include "ethercat.h"
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#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000
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typedef struct PACKED
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{
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uint8 status;
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uint8 counter;
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uint8 din;
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int32 ain[2];
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uint32 tsain;
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int32 enc[2];
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} in_EBOXt;
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typedef struct PACKED
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{
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uint8 counter;
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int16 stream[100];
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} in_EBOX_streamt;
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typedef struct PACKED
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{
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uint8 control;
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uint8 dout;
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int16 aout[2];
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uint16 pwmout[2];
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} out_EBOXt;
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typedef struct PACKED
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{
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uint8 control;
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} out_EBOX_streamt;
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// total samples to capture
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#define MAXSTREAM 200000
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// sample interval in ns, here 8us -> 125kHz
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// maximum data rate for E/BOX v1.0.1 is around 150kHz
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#define SYNC0TIME 8000
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struct sched_param schedp;
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char IOmap[4096];
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pthread_t thread1;
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struct timeval tv,t1,t2;
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int dorun = 0;
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int deltat, tmax=0;
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int64 toff;
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int DCdiff;
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int os;
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uint32 ob;
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int16 ob2;
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uint8 ob3;
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pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
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pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
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int64 integral=0;
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uint32 cyclecount;
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in_EBOX_streamt *in_EBOX;
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out_EBOX_streamt *out_EBOX;
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double ain[2];
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int ainc;
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int streampos;
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int16 stream1[MAXSTREAM];
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int16 stream2[MAXSTREAM];
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int output_cvs(char *fname, int length)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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int i;
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fp = fopen(fname, "w");
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if(fp == NULL)
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return 0;
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for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
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{
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fprintf(fp, "%d %d %d\n", i, stream1[i], stream2[i]);
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}
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fclose(fp);
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return 1;
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}
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void eboxtest(char *ifname)
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{
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int cnt, i;
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printf("Starting E/BOX test\n");
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/* initialise SOEM, bind socket to ifname */
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if (ec_init(ifname))
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{
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printf("ec_init on %s succeeded.\n",ifname);
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/* find and auto-config slaves */
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if ( ec_config_init(FALSE) > 0 )
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{
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printf("%d slaves found and configured.\n",ec_slavecount);
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// check if first slave is an E/BOX
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if (( ec_slavecount >= 1 ) &&
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(strcmp(ec_slave[1].name,"E/BOX") == 0))
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{
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// reprogram PDO mapping to set slave in stream mode
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// this can only be done in pre-OP state
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os=sizeof(ob2); ob2 = 0x1601;
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ec_SDOwrite(1,0x1c12,01,FALSE,os,&ob2,EC_TIMEOUTRXM);
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os=sizeof(ob2); ob2 = 0x1a01;
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ec_SDOwrite(1,0x1c13,01,FALSE,os,&ob2,EC_TIMEOUTRXM);
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}
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ec_config_map(&IOmap);
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ec_configdc();
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/* wait for all slaves to reach SAFE_OP state */
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ec_statecheck(0, EC_STATE_SAFE_OP, EC_TIMEOUTSTATE);
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/* configure DC options for every DC capable slave found in the list */
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printf("DC capable : %d\n",ec_configdc());
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/* check configuration */
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if (( ec_slavecount >= 1 ) &&
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(strcmp(ec_slave[1].name,"E/BOX") == 0)
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)
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{
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printf("E/BOX found.\n");
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/* connect struct pointers to slave I/O pointers */
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in_EBOX = (in_EBOX_streamt*) ec_slave[1].inputs;
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out_EBOX = (out_EBOX_streamt*) ec_slave[1].outputs;
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/* read indevidual slave state and store in ec_slave[] */
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ec_readstate();
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for(cnt = 1; cnt <= ec_slavecount ; cnt++)
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{
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printf("Slave:%d Name:%s Output size:%3dbits Input size:%3dbits State:%2d delay:%d.%d\n",
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cnt, ec_slave[cnt].name, ec_slave[cnt].Obits, ec_slave[cnt].Ibits,
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ec_slave[cnt].state, (int)ec_slave[cnt].pdelay, ec_slave[cnt].hasdc);
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}
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printf("Request operational state for all slaves\n");
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/* send one processdata cycle to init SM in slaves */
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ec_send_processdata();
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ec_receive_processdata(EC_TIMEOUTRET);
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ec_slave[0].state = EC_STATE_OPERATIONAL;
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/* request OP state for all slaves */
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ec_writestate(0);
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/* wait for all slaves to reach OP state */
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ec_statecheck(0, EC_STATE_OPERATIONAL, EC_TIMEOUTSTATE);
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if (ec_slave[0].state == EC_STATE_OPERATIONAL )
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{
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printf("Operational state reached for all slaves.\n");
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ain[0] = 0;
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ain[1] = 0;
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ainc = 0;
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dorun = 1;
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usleep(100000); // wait for linux to sync on DC
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ec_dcsync0(1, TRUE, SYNC0TIME, 0); // SYNC0 on slave 1
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/* acyclic loop 20ms */
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for(i = 1; i <= 200; i++)
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{
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/* read DC difference register for slave 2 */
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// ec_FPRD(ec_slave[1].configadr, ECT_REG_DCSYSDIFF, sizeof(DCdiff), &DCdiff, EC_TIMEOUTRET);
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// if(DCdiff<0) { DCdiff = - (int32)((uint32)DCdiff & 0x7ffffff); }
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printf("PD cycle %5d DCtime %12lld Cnt:%3d Data: %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d %6d \n",
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cyclecount, ec_DCtime, in_EBOX->counter, in_EBOX->stream[0], in_EBOX->stream[1],
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in_EBOX->stream[2], in_EBOX->stream[3], in_EBOX->stream[4], in_EBOX->stream[5],
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in_EBOX->stream[98], in_EBOX->stream[99]);
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usleep(20000);
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}
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dorun = 0;
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// printf("\nCnt %d : Ain0 = %f Ain2 = %f\n", ainc, ain[0] / ainc, ain[1] / ainc);
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}
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else
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{
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printf("Not all slaves reached operational state.\n");
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}
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}
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else
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{
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printf("E/BOX not found in slave configuration.\n");
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}
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ec_dcsync0(1, FALSE, 8000, 0); // SYNC0 off
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printf("Request safe operational state for all slaves\n");
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ec_slave[0].state = EC_STATE_SAFE_OP;
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/* request SAFE_OP state for all slaves */
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ec_writestate(0);
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/* wait for all slaves to reach state */
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ec_statecheck(0, EC_STATE_SAFE_OP, EC_TIMEOUTSTATE);
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ec_slave[0].state = EC_STATE_PRE_OP;
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/* request SAFE_OP state for all slaves */
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ec_writestate(0);
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/* wait for all slaves to reach state */
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ec_statecheck(0, EC_STATE_PRE_OP, EC_TIMEOUTSTATE);
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if (( ec_slavecount >= 1 ) &&
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(strcmp(ec_slave[1].name,"E/BOX") == 0))
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{
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// restore PDO to standard mode
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// this can only be done is pre-op state
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os=sizeof(ob2); ob2 = 0x1600;
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ec_SDOwrite(1,0x1c12,01,FALSE,os,&ob2,EC_TIMEOUTRXM);
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os=sizeof(ob2); ob2 = 0x1a00;
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ec_SDOwrite(1,0x1c13,01,FALSE,os,&ob2,EC_TIMEOUTRXM);
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}
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printf("Streampos %d\n", streampos);
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output_cvs("stream.txt", streampos);
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}
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else
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{
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printf("No slaves found!\n");
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}
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printf("End E/BOX, close socket\n");
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/* stop SOEM, close socket */
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ec_close();
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}
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else
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{
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printf("No socket connection on %s\nExcecute as root\n",ifname);
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}
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}
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/* add ns to timespec */
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void add_timespec(struct timespec *ts, int64 addtime)
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{
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int64 sec, nsec;
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nsec = addtime % NSEC_PER_SEC;
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sec = (addtime - nsec) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
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ts->tv_sec += sec;
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ts->tv_nsec += nsec;
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if ( ts->tv_nsec > NSEC_PER_SEC )
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{
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nsec = ts->tv_nsec % NSEC_PER_SEC;
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ts->tv_sec += (ts->tv_nsec - nsec) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
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ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
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}
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}
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/* PI calculation to get linux time synced to DC time */
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void ec_sync(int64 reftime, int64 cycletime , int64 *offsettime)
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{
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int64 delta;
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/* set linux sync point 50us later than DC sync, just as example */
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delta = (reftime - 50000) % cycletime;
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if(delta> (cycletime /2)) { delta= delta - cycletime; }
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if(delta>0){ integral++; }
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if(delta<0){ integral--; }
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*offsettime = -(delta / 100) - (integral /20);
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}
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/* RT EtherCAT thread */
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void ecatthread( void *ptr )
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{
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struct timespec ts;
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struct timeval tp;
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int rc;
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int ht;
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int i;
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int pcounter = 0;
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int64 cycletime;
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rc = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
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rc = gettimeofday(&tp, NULL);
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/* Convert from timeval to timespec */
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ts.tv_sec = tp.tv_sec;
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ht = (tp.tv_usec / 1000) + 1; /* round to nearest ms */
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ts.tv_nsec = ht * 1000000;
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cycletime = *(int*)ptr * 1000; /* cycletime in ns */
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toff = 0;
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dorun = 0;
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while(1)
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{
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/* calculate next cycle start */
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add_timespec(&ts, cycletime + toff);
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/* wait to cycle start */
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rc = pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &mutex, &ts);
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if (dorun>0)
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{
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rc = gettimeofday(&tp, NULL);
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ec_send_processdata();
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ec_receive_processdata(EC_TIMEOUTRET);
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cyclecount++;
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if((in_EBOX->counter != pcounter) && (streampos < (MAXSTREAM - 1)))
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{
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// check if we have timing problems in master
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// if so, overwrite stream data so it shows up clearly in plots.
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if(in_EBOX->counter > (pcounter + 1))
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{
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for(i = 0 ; i < 50 ; i++)
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{
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stream1[streampos] = 20000;
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stream2[streampos++] = -20000;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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for(i = 0 ; i < 50 ; i++)
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{
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stream1[streampos] = in_EBOX->stream[i * 2];
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stream2[streampos++] = in_EBOX->stream[(i * 2) + 1];
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}
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}
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pcounter = in_EBOX->counter;
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}
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/* calulate toff to get linux time and DC synced */
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ec_sync(ec_DCtime, cycletime, &toff);
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}
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}
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int iret1;
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int ctime;
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struct sched_param param;
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int policy = SCHED_OTHER;
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printf("SOEM (Simple Open EtherCAT Master)\nE/BOX test\n");
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memset(&schedp, 0, sizeof(schedp));
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/* do not set priority above 49, otherwise sockets are starved */
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schedp.sched_priority = 30;
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sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &schedp);
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do
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{
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usleep(1000);
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}
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while (dorun);
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if (argc > 1)
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{
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dorun = 1;
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if( argc > 2)
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ctime = atoi(argv[2]);
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else
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ctime = 1000; // 1ms cycle time
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/* create RT thread */
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iret1 = pthread_create( &thread1, NULL, (void *) &ecatthread, (void*) &ctime);
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memset(¶m, 0, sizeof(param));
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/* give it higher priority */
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param.sched_priority = 40;
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iret1 = pthread_setschedparam(thread1, policy, ¶m);
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/* start acyclic part */
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eboxtest(argv[1]);
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}
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else
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{
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printf("Usage: ebox ifname [cycletime]\nifname = eth0 for example\ncycletime in us\n");
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}
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schedp.sched_priority = 0;
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sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_OTHER, &schedp);
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printf("End program\n");
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return (0);
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}
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