/* * Copyright (c) 2006-2023, RT-Thread Development Team * * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 * * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes * 2018-12-04 zylx first version */ #include #include #ifdef BSP_USING_SDRAM #include #define DRV_DEBUG #define LOG_TAG "drv.sdram" #include static SDRAM_HandleTypeDef hsdram1; static FMC_SDRAM_CommandTypeDef command; #ifdef RT_USING_MEMHEAP_AS_HEAP static struct rt_memheap system_heap; #endif /** * @brief * @param hsdram: SDRAM handle * @param Command: Pointer to SDRAM command structure * @retval None */ static void SDRAM_Initialization_Sequence(SDRAM_HandleTypeDef *hsdram, FMC_SDRAM_CommandTypeDef *Command) { __IO uint32_t tmpmrd = 0; uint32_t target_bank = 0; #if SDRAM_TARGET_BANK == 1 target_bank = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK1; #else target_bank = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_TARGET_BANK2; #endif /* Configure a clock configuration enable command */ Command->CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_CLK_ENABLE; Command->CommandTarget = target_bank; Command->AutoRefreshNumber = 1; Command->ModeRegisterDefinition = 0; /* Send the command */ HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(hsdram, Command, 0x1000); /* Insert 100 ms delay */ /* interrupt is not enable, just to delay some time. */ for (tmpmrd = 0; tmpmrd < 0xffff; tmpmrd ++) ; /* Configure a PALL (precharge all) command */ Command->CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_PALL; Command->CommandTarget = target_bank; Command->AutoRefreshNumber = 1; Command->ModeRegisterDefinition = 0; /* Send the command */ HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(hsdram, Command, 0x1000); /* Configure a Auto-Refresh command */ Command->CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_AUTOREFRESH_MODE; Command->CommandTarget = target_bank; Command->AutoRefreshNumber = 8; Command->ModeRegisterDefinition = 0; /* Send the command */ HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(hsdram, Command, 0x1000); /* Program the external memory mode register */ #if SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 8 tmpmrd = (uint32_t)SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_1 | #elif SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 16 tmpmrd = (uint32_t)SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_2 | #else tmpmrd = (uint32_t)SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_LENGTH_4 | #endif SDRAM_MODEREG_BURST_TYPE_SEQUENTIAL | #if SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY == 3 SDRAM_MODEREG_CAS_LATENCY_3 | #else SDRAM_MODEREG_CAS_LATENCY_2 | #endif SDRAM_MODEREG_OPERATING_MODE_STANDARD | SDRAM_MODEREG_WRITEBURST_MODE_SINGLE; Command->CommandMode = FMC_SDRAM_CMD_LOAD_MODE; Command->CommandTarget = target_bank; Command->AutoRefreshNumber = 1; Command->ModeRegisterDefinition = tmpmrd; /* Send the command */ HAL_SDRAM_SendCommand(hsdram, Command, 0x1000); /* Set the device refresh counter */ HAL_SDRAM_ProgramRefreshRate(hsdram, SDRAM_REFRESH_COUNT); } static int SDRAM_Init(void) { int result = RT_EOK; FMC_SDRAM_TimingTypeDef SDRAM_Timing; /* SDRAM device configuration */ hsdram1.Instance = FMC_SDRAM_DEVICE; SDRAM_Timing.LoadToActiveDelay = LOADTOACTIVEDELAY; SDRAM_Timing.ExitSelfRefreshDelay = EXITSELFREFRESHDELAY; SDRAM_Timing.SelfRefreshTime = SELFREFRESHTIME; SDRAM_Timing.RowCycleDelay = ROWCYCLEDELAY; SDRAM_Timing.WriteRecoveryTime = WRITERECOVERYTIME; SDRAM_Timing.RPDelay = RPDELAY; SDRAM_Timing.RCDDelay = RCDDELAY; #if SDRAM_TARGET_BANK == 1 hsdram1.Init.SDBank = FMC_SDRAM_BANK1; #else hsdram1.Init.SDBank = FMC_SDRAM_BANK2; #endif #if SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS == 8 hsdram1.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_8; #elif SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS == 9 hsdram1.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_9; #elif SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS == 10 hsdram1.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_10; #else hsdram1.Init.ColumnBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_COLUMN_BITS_NUM_11; #endif #if SDRAM_ROW_BITS == 11 hsdram1.Init.RowBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_ROW_BITS_NUM_11; #elif SDRAM_ROW_BITS == 12 hsdram1.Init.RowBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_ROW_BITS_NUM_12; #else hsdram1.Init.RowBitsNumber = FMC_SDRAM_ROW_BITS_NUM_13; #endif #if SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 8 hsdram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FMC_SDRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_8; #elif SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 16 hsdram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FMC_SDRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_16; #else hsdram1.Init.MemoryDataWidth = FMC_SDRAM_MEM_BUS_WIDTH_32; #endif hsdram1.Init.InternalBankNumber = FMC_SDRAM_INTERN_BANKS_NUM_4; #if SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY == 1 hsdram1.Init.CASLatency = FMC_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_1; #elif SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY == 2 hsdram1.Init.CASLatency = FMC_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_2; #else hsdram1.Init.CASLatency = FMC_SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY_3; #endif hsdram1.Init.WriteProtection = FMC_SDRAM_WRITE_PROTECTION_DISABLE; #if SDCLOCK_PERIOD == 2 hsdram1.Init.SDClockPeriod = FMC_SDRAM_CLOCK_PERIOD_2; #else hsdram1.Init.SDClockPeriod = FMC_SDRAM_CLOCK_PERIOD_3; #endif hsdram1.Init.ReadBurst = FMC_SDRAM_RBURST_ENABLE; #if SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY == 0 hsdram1.Init.ReadPipeDelay = FMC_SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY_0; #elif SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY == 1 hsdram1.Init.ReadPipeDelay = FMC_SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY_1; #else hsdram1.Init.ReadPipeDelay = FMC_SDRAM_RPIPE_DELAY_2; #endif /* Initialize the SDRAM controller */ if (HAL_SDRAM_Init(&hsdram1, &SDRAM_Timing) != HAL_OK) { LOG_E("SDRAM init failed!"); result = -RT_ERROR; } else { /* Program the SDRAM external device */ SDRAM_Initialization_Sequence(&hsdram1, &command); LOG_D("sdram init success, mapped at 0x%X, size is %d bytes, data width is %d", SDRAM_BANK_ADDR, SDRAM_SIZE, SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH); #ifdef RT_USING_MEMHEAP_AS_HEAP /* If RT_USING_MEMHEAP_AS_HEAP is enabled, SDRAM is initialized to the heap */ rt_memheap_init(&system_heap, "sdram", (void *)SDRAM_BANK_ADDR, SDRAM_SIZE); #endif } return result; } INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(SDRAM_Init); #ifdef DRV_DEBUG #ifdef FINSH_USING_MSH int sdram_test(void) { int i = 0; uint32_t start_time = 0, time_cast = 0; #if SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 8 char data_width = 1; uint8_t data = 0; #elif SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 16 char data_width = 2; uint16_t data = 0; #else char data_width = 4; uint32_t data = 0; #endif /* write data */ LOG_D("Writing the %ld bytes data, waiting....", SDRAM_SIZE); start_time = rt_tick_get(); for (i = 0; i < SDRAM_SIZE / data_width; i++) { #if SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 8 *(__IO uint8_t *)(SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + i * data_width) = (uint8_t)(i % 100); #elif SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 16 *(__IO uint16_t *)(SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + i * data_width) = (uint16_t)(i % 1000); #else *(__IO uint32_t *)(SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + i * data_width) = (uint32_t)(i % 1000); #endif } time_cast = rt_tick_get() - start_time; LOG_D("Write data success, total time: %d.%03dS.", time_cast / RT_TICK_PER_SECOND, time_cast % RT_TICK_PER_SECOND / ((RT_TICK_PER_SECOND * 1 + 999) / 1000)); /* read data */ LOG_D("start Reading and verifying data, waiting...."); for (i = 0; i < SDRAM_SIZE / data_width; i++) { #if SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 8 data = *(__IO uint8_t *)(SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + i * data_width); if (data != i % 100) { LOG_E("SDRAM test failed!"); break; } #elif SDRAM_DATA_WIDTH == 16 data = *(__IO uint16_t *)(SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + i * data_width); if (data != i % 1000) { LOG_E("SDRAM test failed!"); break; } #else data = *(__IO uint32_t *)(SDRAM_BANK_ADDR + i * data_width); if (data != i % 1000) { LOG_E("SDRAM test failed!"); break; } #endif } if (i >= SDRAM_SIZE / data_width) { LOG_D("SDRAM test success!"); } return RT_EOK; } MSH_CMD_EXPORT(sdram_test, sdram test) #endif /* FINSH_USING_MSH */ #endif /* DRV_DEBUG */ #endif /* BSP_USING_SDRAM */