恢复day5 md
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Day5/README.md
199
Day5/README.md
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@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ ENV Kconfig配置文件
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#### 配置
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在menuconfig选择,最终在[**Kconfig这里**](board\Kconfig)使能(勾选上宏)
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1. 使能驱动AHT21(AHT10也适用,且会同时使能软件包)
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![驱动使能](https://github.com/ljcjames/RSOC/blob/lcd/Day5/image-4.png?raw=true)
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![驱动使能](image-4.png)
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2. 记得 `pkg --update`
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3. 补充rt_vsnprintf_full软件包,使kprintf可以用`%.3f`(可以按`/`搜索)
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![rt_vsnprintf_full软件包使能](https://github.com/ljcjames/RSOC/blob/lcd/Day5/image-5.png?raw=true)
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![rt_vsnprintf_full软件包使能](image-5.png)
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4. 还是要记得 `pkg --update`
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使用直接驱动的[这个ath10.c](packages\aht10-latest\aht10.c)就行了
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@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport)是一种轻量级、基于**发布
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3. 功能定义 → 前往编辑草稿 → 添加自定义功能(标识符发布时要用,步长即精度)→ 发布上线
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4. 创建设备(产品选择之前创建的)
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5. 打开RW007(网络连接),注意修改对应数字
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![alt text](https://github.com/ljcjames/RSOC/blob/lcd/Day5/image-6.png?raw=true)
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![alt text](image-6.png)
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6. menuconfig 阿里云软件包配置相应名称密码(在对应**产品**页顶端,**设备**页**MQTT连接参数**点击“查看”),同时**使能下方sample**(图中没标出)
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![阿里云软件包配置相应名称密码](https://github.com/ljcjames/RSOC/blob/lcd/Day5/MQTT配置3.png?raw=true)
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![阿里云软件包配置相应名称密码](MQTT配置3.png)
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7. `pkg --update`
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8. 把此处[packages\ali-iotkit-v3.0.2\ports\wrapper.c](packages\ali-iotkit-v3.0.2\ports\wrapper.c)的`RT_WEAK`改为`rt_weak`
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#### MQTT样例
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@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ int unlink(const char *pathname); //删除文件
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| filesystem_operation_table | 记录操作函数如何实现(如open,close……)|
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|相关锁 | 如fd的互斥锁等 |
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![alt text](https://github.com/ljcjames/RSOC/blob/lcd/Day5/image.png?raw=true)
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![alt text](image.png)
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### FAL (搭配SFUD驱动使用)
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#### SFUD
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@ -230,22 +230,146 @@ int unlink(const char *pathname); //删除文件
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![FAL API图](https://www.rt-thread.org/document/site/rt-thread-version/rt-thread-standard/programming-manual/fal/figures/fal-api.png)
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#### FAL 初始化流程
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W25Q64→注册为spi20设备,挂载到spi2总线上(**SPI设备**)→*通过SFUD驱动*`rt_sfud_flash_probe()`→跟一个命名为"W25Q64"的SPI_FLASH设备进行绑定(**SPI_FLASH设备**)→*通过FAL抽象层*→对SPI_FLASH设备进行分区,将对应分区注册为BLK(块)设备(**BLK设备**)→对BLK设备格式化
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![初始化流程图](https://github.com/ljcjames/RSOC/blob/lcd/Day5/image-3.png?raw=true)
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![初始化流程图](image-3.png)
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**分区表**
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| (不用管) | 分区名称 | 位置 | 偏移量 | 大小 |
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| - | - | - | - | - |
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![分区表](image-2.png)
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![分区表](https://github.com/ljcjames/RSOC/blob/lcd/Day5/image-2.png?raw=true)
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[文件系统操作样例代码](Day5\filesystem.c)
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### DFS结合FAL配置W25Q64
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![DFS结合FAL配置W25Q64](https://github.com/ljcjames/RSOC/blob/lcd/Day5/image-1.png?raw=true)
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![DFS结合FAL配置W25Q64](image-1.png)
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1. 开启板上外设
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![文件系统开关1](文件系统开关1.png)
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2. 配置自动挂载
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![文件系统开关2](文件系统开关2.png)yw
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3. 配置Component组件
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![文件系统开关3](文件系统开关3.png)
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4. 配置DFS
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![文件系统开关4](文件系统开关4.png)
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5. 配置elmFat
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![文件系统开关5](文件系统开关5.png)
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因为WiFi和flash挂在同一个spi下
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所以需要先关闭WiFi,在main函数加以下代码
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计算引脚 CS:90 (F-A)*16 + 10 = 90
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``` c
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#define WIFI_CS GET_PIN(F, 10)
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void WIFI_CS_PULL_DOWM(void)
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{
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rt_pin_mode(WIFI_CS, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
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rt_pin_write(WIFI_CS, PIN_LOW);
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}
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INIT_BOARD_EXPORT(WIFI_CS GET_PIN);
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```
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## 我的实践
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### 读取传感器数据,上传到阿里云
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### 1. 使用AHT10软件包采集温湿度并上传到阿里云
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(合并头两个代码),拼接字符串时我用了`sprintf`,其实应该也可以样例原有的`HAL_Snprintf`的
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### 2. 将font分区给挂载上。在温湿度上传上传云端的同时,将数据同步放在文件系统处,
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文件名为:Data.txt;文件内容:
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> Temp:XX ; Humi:XX ; Count: 1(自上电起所采集的数据次数)
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Temp:XX ; Humi:XX ; Count: 2(自上电起所采集的数据次数)
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Temp:XX ; Humi:XX ; Count: 3(自上电起所采集的数据次数)
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在`drv_filesystem.c`中实现挂载font
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``` c
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fal_init();
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fal_blk_device_create("font");
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/* 创建目录 */
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ret = mkdir("/fal/test", 0x777);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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/* 创建目录失败 */
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rt_kprintf("dir error!\n");
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}
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else
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{
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/* 创建目录成功 */
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rt_kprintf("mkdir ok!\n");
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}
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/* 挂载块设备"font"到 DFS 目录/fal/test中 */
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if (dfs_mount("font", "/fal/test", "elm", 0, 0) == 0)
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{
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LOG_I("font initialized!");
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}
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else
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{
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dfs_mkfs("elm", "font");
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if (dfs_mount("font", "/fal/test", "elm", 0, 0) == 0)
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{
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LOG_I("font initialized!");
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}
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else
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{
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LOG_E("Failed to initialize font!");
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LOG_D("You should create a filesystem(font) on the block device first!");
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}
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}
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```
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接着文件末尾添加数据(Data.txt)
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![alt text](image-7.png)
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``` c
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void make_file()
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{
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//文件描述符
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int fd;
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//用只写方式打开文件,如果没有该文件,则创建一个文件
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fd = open("/fal/test/Data.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND); //和原来相比,只是把O_TRUNC参数更改为O_APPEND,即更改为打开后,如果再进行写入,将从文件的末尾位置开始写。
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// rt_kprintf("\n%f %f tmp:%s\n",Humi,Temp,String);
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//如果打开成功
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if (fd >= 0)
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{
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//写入文件
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write(fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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// rt_kprintf("Write done.\n");
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//关闭文件
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close(fd);
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}
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else
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{
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rt_kprintf("File Open Fail.\n");
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}
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return;
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}
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```
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### 3. 利用云端给开发板发送指令然后实现小灯翻转
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```c
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rt_pin_mode(GPIO_LED_R, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
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//topic_info->payload 为发送的内容,可以据此设置命令
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if(rt_pin_read(GPIO_LED_R) == PIN_HIGH)
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{
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// rt_kprintf("LED_R should be ON\n");
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rt_pin_write(GPIO_LED_R, PIN_LOW);
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}
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else
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{
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// rt_kprintf("LED_R should be OFF\n");
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rt_pin_write(GPIO_LED_R, PIN_HIGH);
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}
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```
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### 完整代码
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``` c
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#include "rtthread.h"
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#include "dev_sign_api.h"
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@ -255,6 +379,7 @@ W25Q64→注册为spi20设备,挂载到spi2总线上(**SPI设备**)→*通
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "aht10.h"
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#include <dfs_posix.h>
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char DEMO_PRODUCT_KEY[IOTX_PRODUCT_KEY_LEN + 1] = {0};
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char DEMO_DEVICE_NAME[IOTX_DEVICE_NAME_LEN + 1] = {0};
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@ -269,6 +394,13 @@ int HAL_GetDeviceSecret(char device_secret[IOTX_DEVICE_SECRET_LEN]);
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uint64_t HAL_UptimeMs(void);
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int HAL_Snprintf(char *str, const int len, const char *fmt, ...);
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//定义接受文件内容的缓冲区
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char buffer[1026] = {};
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char tmp[1026];
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#define GPIO_LED_B GET_PIN(F,11)
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#define GPIO_LED_R GET_PIN(F,12)
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// AHT挂载的总线名字
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#define AHT10_I2C_BUS "i2c3"
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@ -294,6 +426,18 @@ static void example_message_arrive(void *pcontext, void *pclient, iotx_mqtt_even
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case IOTX_MQTT_EVENT_PUBLISH_RECEIVED:
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/* print topic name and topic message */
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EXAMPLE_TRACE("Message Arrived:");
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rt_pin_mode(GPIO_LED_R, PIN_MODE_OUTPUT);
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//topic_info->payload 为发送的内容,可以据此设置命令
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if(rt_pin_read(GPIO_LED_R) == PIN_HIGH)
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{
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// rt_kprintf("LED_R should be ON\n");
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rt_pin_write(GPIO_LED_R, PIN_LOW);
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}
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else
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{
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// rt_kprintf("LED_R should be OFF\n");
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rt_pin_write(GPIO_LED_R, PIN_HIGH);
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}
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EXAMPLE_TRACE("Topic : %.*s", topic_info->topic_len, topic_info->ptopic);
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EXAMPLE_TRACE("Payload: %.*s", topic_info->payload_len, topic_info->payload);
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EXAMPLE_TRACE("\n");
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@ -330,14 +474,44 @@ static int example_subscribe(void *handle)
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return 0;
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}
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char tmp[256];
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void make_file()
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{
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//文件描述符
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int fd;
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//用只写方式打开文件,如果没有该文件,则创建一个文件
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fd = open("/fal/test/Data.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND); //和原来相比,只是把O_TRUNC参数更改为O_APPEND,即更改为打开后,如果再进行写入,将从文件的末尾位置开始写。
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// rt_kprintf("\n%f %f tmp:%s\n",Humi,Temp,String);
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//如果打开成功
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if (fd >= 0)
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{
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//写入文件
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write(fd, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
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// rt_kprintf("Write done.\n");
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//关闭文件
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close(fd);
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}
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else
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{
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rt_kprintf("File Open Fail.\n");
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}
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return;
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}
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int cnt = 0;
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void tmp_payload(void)
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{
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// 读取温湿度值
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Humi = aht10_read_humidity(Dev);
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Temp = aht10_read_temperature(Dev);
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memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
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sprintf(tmp, "Temp: %.1f;Humi: %.1f;Count: %d\n", Temp, Humi,++cnt);
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// rt_kprintf("\n%f %f tmp:%s\n",Humi,Temp,tmp);
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make_file();
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sprintf(tmp, "{\"params\":{\"temperature\":%.2f,\"humidity\":%.2f}}", Temp, Humi);
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rt_kprintf("\n%f %f tmp:%s\n",Humi,Temp,tmp);
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return;
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}
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static int example_publish(void *handle)
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@ -352,7 +526,7 @@ static int example_publish(void *handle)
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int topic_len = 0;
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char *payload = tmp;
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// strcpy(payload,tmp_payload());
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rt_kprintf("payload:%s\n",payload);
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// rt_kprintf("payload:%s\n",payload);
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topic_len = strlen(fmt) + strlen(DEMO_PRODUCT_KEY) + strlen(DEMO_DEVICE_NAME) + 1;
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topic = HAL_Malloc(topic_len);
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if (topic == NULL) {
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EXAMPLE_TRACE("mqtt example");
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memset(&mqtt_params, 0x0, sizeof(mqtt_params));
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mqtt_params.handle_event.h_fp = example_event_handle;
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