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rsoc/rt-thread/components/net/lwip-dhcpd/dhcp_server.c

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2024-07-22 20:00:29 +08:00
/*
* File : dhcp_server.c
* A simple DHCP server implementation
*
* COPYRIGHT (C) 2011-2018, Shanghai Real-Thread Technology Co., Ltd
* http://www.rt-thread.com
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
* SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Change Logs:
* Date Author Notes
* 2013-01-30 aozima the first version
* 2013-08-08 aozima support different network segments.
* 2015-01-30 bernard release to RT-Thread RTOS.
* 2017-12-27 aozima add [mac-ip] table support.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <lwip/opt.h>
#include <lwip/sockets.h>
#include <lwip/inet_chksum.h>
#include <netif/etharp.h>
#include <netif/ethernetif.h>
#include <lwip/ip.h>
#include <lwip/init.h>
#if (LWIP_VERSION) >= 0x02000000U
#include <lwip/prot/dhcp.h>
#endif
/* DHCP server option */
/* allocated client ip range */
#ifndef DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MIN
#define DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MIN 2
#endif
#ifndef DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MAX
#define DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MAX 254
#endif
/* the DHCP server address */
#ifndef DHCPD_SERVER_IP
#define DHCPD_SERVER_IP "192.168.169.1"
#endif
//#define DHCP_DEBUG_PRINTF
#ifdef DHCP_DEBUG_PRINTF
#define DEBUG_PRINTF rt_kprintf("[DHCP] "); rt_kprintf
#else
#define DEBUG_PRINTF(...)
#endif /* DHCP_DEBUG_PRINTF */
/* we need some routines in the DHCP of lwIP */
#undef LWIP_DHCP
#define LWIP_DHCP 1
#include <lwip/dhcp.h>
#ifndef DHCP_CLIENT_PORT
#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
#endif
#ifndef DHCP_SERVER_PORT
#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
#endif
#ifndef ETHADDR32_COPY
#define ETHADDR32_COPY(dst, src) SMEMCPY(dst, src, ETH_HWADDR_LEN)
#endif
#ifndef ETHADDR16_COPY
#define ETHADDR16_COPY(dst, src) SMEMCPY(dst, src, ETH_HWADDR_LEN)
#endif
/* buffer size for receive DHCP packet */
#define BUFSZ 1024
#ifndef MAC_ADDR_LEN
#define MAC_ADDR_LEN 6
#endif
#ifndef MAC_TABLE_LEN
#define MAC_TABLE_LEN 4
#endif
struct mac_addr_t
{
uint8_t add[MAC_ADDR_LEN];
};
struct mac_ip_item_t
{
struct mac_addr_t mac_addr;
uint8_t ip_addr_3;
};
static rt_err_t _low_level_dhcp_send(struct netif *netif,
const void *buffer,
rt_size_t size)
{
struct pbuf *p;
struct eth_hdr *ethhdr;
struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
struct udp_hdr *udphdr;
p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_LINK,
SIZEOF_ETH_HDR + sizeof(struct ip_hdr)
+ sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size,
PBUF_RAM);
if (p == RT_NULL) return -RT_ENOMEM;
ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr *)p->payload;
iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)((char *)ethhdr + SIZEOF_ETH_HDR);
udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((char *)iphdr + sizeof(struct ip_hdr));
ETHADDR32_COPY(&ethhdr->dest, (struct eth_addr *)&ethbroadcast);
ETHADDR16_COPY(&ethhdr->src, netif->hwaddr);
ethhdr->type = PP_HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP);
iphdr->src.addr = 0x00000000; /* src: 0.0.0.0 */
iphdr->dest.addr = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* src: 255.255.255.255 */
IPH_VHL_SET(iphdr, 4, IP_HLEN / 4);
IPH_TOS_SET(iphdr, 0x00);
IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, htons(IP_HLEN + sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size));
IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, htons(2));
IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, 255);
IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, IP_PROTO_UDP);
IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, IP_HLEN));
udphdr->src = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
udphdr->dest = htons(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
udphdr->len = htons(sizeof(struct udp_hdr) + size);
udphdr->chksum = 0;
memcpy((char *)udphdr + sizeof(struct udp_hdr),
buffer, size);
netif->linkoutput(netif, p);
pbuf_free(p);
return RT_EOK;
}
static uint8_t get_ip(struct mac_addr_t *p_mac_addr)
{
static uint8_t next_client_ip = DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MIN;
static struct mac_ip_item_t mac_table[MAC_TABLE_LEN];
static int offset = 0;
struct mac_addr_t bad_mac;
int i;
uint8_t ip_addr_3;
rt_memset(&bad_mac, 0, sizeof(bad_mac));
if (!rt_memcmp(&bad_mac, p_mac_addr, sizeof(bad_mac)))
{
DEBUG_PRINTF("mac address all zero");
ip_addr_3 = DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MAX;
goto _return;
}
rt_memset(&bad_mac, 0xFF, sizeof(bad_mac));
if (!rt_memcmp(&bad_mac, p_mac_addr, sizeof(bad_mac)))
{
DEBUG_PRINTF("mac address all one");
ip_addr_3 = DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MAX;
goto _return;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAC_TABLE_LEN; i++)
{
if (!rt_memcmp(&mac_table[i].mac_addr, p_mac_addr, sizeof(bad_mac)))
{
//use old ip
ip_addr_3 = mac_table[i].ip_addr_3;
DEBUG_PRINTF("return old ip: %d\n", (int)ip_addr_3);
goto _return;
}
}
/* add new ip */
mac_table[offset].mac_addr = *p_mac_addr;
mac_table[offset].ip_addr_3 = next_client_ip;
ip_addr_3 = mac_table[offset].ip_addr_3 ;
offset++;
if (offset >= MAC_TABLE_LEN)
offset = 0;
next_client_ip++;
if (next_client_ip > DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MAX)
next_client_ip = DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MIN;
DEBUG_PRINTF("create new ip: %d\n", (int)ip_addr_3);
DEBUG_PRINTF("next_client_ip %d\n", next_client_ip);
_return:
return ip_addr_3;
}
static void dhcpd_thread_entry(void *parameter)
{
struct netif *netif = RT_NULL;
int sock;
int bytes_read;
char *recv_data;
rt_uint32_t addr_len;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
struct dhcp_msg *msg;
int optval = 1;
struct mac_addr_t mac_addr;
uint8_t DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0, DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1, DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2, DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR3;
/* get ethernet interface. */
netif = (struct netif *) parameter;
RT_ASSERT(netif != RT_NULL);
/* our DHCP server information */
{
#if (LWIP_VERSION) >= 0x02000000U
ip4_addr_t addr;
ip4addr_aton(DHCPD_SERVER_IP, &addr);
#else
struct ip_addr addr;
ipaddr_aton(DHCPD_SERVER_IP, &addr);
#endif /* LWIP_VERSION */
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0 = (ntohl(addr.addr) >> 24) & 0xFF;
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1 = (ntohl(addr.addr) >> 16) & 0xFF;
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2 = (ntohl(addr.addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR3 = (ntohl(addr.addr) >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
DEBUG_PRINTF("DHCP server IP: %d.%d.%d.%d client IP: %d.%d.%d.%d-%d\n",
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0, DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1,
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2, DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR3,
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0, DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1,
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2, DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MIN, DHCPD_CLIENT_IP_MAX);
/* allocate buffer for receive */
recv_data = rt_malloc(BUFSZ);
if (recv_data == RT_NULL)
{
/* No memory */
DEBUG_PRINTF("Out of memory\n");
return;
}
/* create a socket with UDP */
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
{
DEBUG_PRINTF("create socket failed, errno = %d\n", errno);
rt_free(recv_data);
return;
}
/* set to receive broadcast packet */
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &optval, sizeof(optval));
/* initialize server address */
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
rt_memset(&(server_addr.sin_zero), 0, sizeof(server_addr.sin_zero));
/* bind socket to the server address */
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
/* bind failed. */
DEBUG_PRINTF("bind server address failed, errno=%d\n", errno);
closesocket(sock);
rt_free(recv_data);
return;
}
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
DEBUG_PRINTF("DHCP server listen on port %d...\n", DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
while (1)
{
bytes_read = recvfrom(sock, recv_data, BUFSZ - 1, 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, (socklen_t *)&addr_len);
if (bytes_read <= 0)
{
closesocket(sock);
rt_free(recv_data);
return;
}
else if (bytes_read < DHCP_MSG_LEN)
{
DEBUG_PRINTF("packet too short, wait for next!\n");
continue;
}
msg = (struct dhcp_msg *)recv_data;
/* check message type to make sure we can handle it */
if ((msg->op != DHCP_BOOTREQUEST) || (msg->cookie != PP_HTONL(DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE)))
{
continue;
}
memcpy(mac_addr.add, msg->chaddr, MAC_ADDR_LEN);
/* handler. */
{
uint8_t *dhcp_opt;
uint8_t option;
uint8_t length;
uint8_t message_type = 0;
uint8_t finished = 0;
uint32_t request_ip = 0;
uint8_t client_ip_3;
client_ip_3 = get_ip(&mac_addr);
dhcp_opt = (uint8_t *)msg + DHCP_OPTIONS_OFS;
while (finished == 0)
{
option = *dhcp_opt;
length = *(dhcp_opt + 1);
switch (option)
{
case DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP:
request_ip = *(dhcp_opt + 2) << 24 | *(dhcp_opt + 3) << 16
| *(dhcp_opt + 4) << 8 | *(dhcp_opt + 5);
break;
case DHCP_OPTION_END:
finished = 1;
break;
case DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE:
message_type = *(dhcp_opt + 2);
break;
default:
break;
} /* switch(option) */
dhcp_opt += (2 + length);
}
/* reply. */
dhcp_opt = (uint8_t *)msg + DHCP_OPTIONS_OFS;
/* check. */
if (request_ip)
{
uint32_t client_ip = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0 << 24 | DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1 << 16
| DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2 << 8 | client_ip_3;
DEBUG_PRINTF("message_type: %d, request_ip: %08X, client_ip: %08X.\n", message_type, request_ip, client_ip);
if (request_ip != client_ip)
{
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_NAK;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_END;
DEBUG_PRINTF("requested IP invalid, reply DHCP_NAK\n");
if (netif != RT_NULL)
{
int send_byte = (dhcp_opt - (uint8_t *)msg);
_low_level_dhcp_send(netif, msg, send_byte);
DEBUG_PRINTF("DHCP server send %d byte\n", send_byte);
}
continue;
}
}
if (message_type == DHCP_DISCOVER)
{
DEBUG_PRINTF("request DHCP_DISCOVER\n");
DEBUG_PRINTF("reply DHCP_OFFER\n");
// DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OFFER;
// DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID;
*dhcp_opt++ = 4;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR3;
// DHCP_OPTION_LEASE_TIME
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_LEASE_TIME;
*dhcp_opt++ = 4;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x00;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x01;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x51;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x80;
}
else if (message_type == DHCP_REQUEST)
{
DEBUG_PRINTF("request DHCP_REQUEST\n");
DEBUG_PRINTF("reply DHCP_ACK\n");
// DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE_LEN;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_ACK;
// DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_ID;
*dhcp_opt++ = 4;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR3;
// DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK;
*dhcp_opt++ = 4;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0xFF;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0xFF;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0xFF;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x00;
#ifdef DHCPD_USING_ROUTER
// DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER;
*dhcp_opt++ = 4;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2;
*dhcp_opt++ = 1;
#endif
// DHCP_OPTION_DNS_SERVER, use the default DNS server address in lwIP
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_DNS_SERVER;
*dhcp_opt++ = 4;
#ifndef DHCP_DNS_SERVER_IP
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1;
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2;
*dhcp_opt++ = 1;
#else
{
#if (LWIP_VERSION) >= 0x02000000U
ip4_addr_t dns_addr;
#else
struct ip_addr dns_addr;
#endif /* LWIP_VERSION */
ip4addr_aton(DHCP_DNS_SERVER_IP, &dns_addr);
*dhcp_opt++ = (ntohl(dns_addr.addr) >> 24) & 0xFF;
*dhcp_opt++ = (ntohl(dns_addr.addr) >> 16) & 0xFF;
*dhcp_opt++ = (ntohl(dns_addr.addr) >> 8) & 0xFF;
*dhcp_opt++ = (ntohl(dns_addr.addr) >> 0) & 0xFF;
}
#endif
// DHCP_OPTION_LEASE_TIME
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_LEASE_TIME;
*dhcp_opt++ = 4;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x00;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x01;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x51;
*dhcp_opt++ = 0x80;
}
else
{
DEBUG_PRINTF("un handle message:%d\n", message_type);
}
// append DHCP_OPTION_END
*dhcp_opt++ = DHCP_OPTION_END;
/* send reply. */
if ((message_type == DHCP_DISCOVER) || (message_type == DHCP_REQUEST))
{
msg->op = DHCP_BOOTREPLY;
IP4_ADDR(&msg->yiaddr,
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR0, DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR1,
DHCPD_SERVER_IPADDR2, client_ip_3);
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
if (netif != RT_NULL)
{
int send_byte = (dhcp_opt - (uint8_t *)msg);
_low_level_dhcp_send(netif, msg, send_byte);
DEBUG_PRINTF("DHCP server send %d byte\n", send_byte);
}
}
} /* handler. */
}
}
void dhcpd_start(const char *netif_name)
{
rt_thread_t thread;
struct netif *netif = netif_list;
if (strlen(netif_name) > sizeof(netif->name))
{
rt_kprintf("network interface name too long!\r\n");
return;
}
while (netif != RT_NULL)
{
if (strncmp(netif_name, netif->name, sizeof(netif->name)) == 0)
break;
netif = netif->next;
if (netif == RT_NULL)
{
rt_kprintf("network interface: %s not found!\r\n", netif_name);
return;
}
}
if (1)
{
extern void set_if(const char *netif_name, const char *ip_addr, const char *gw_addr, const char *nm_addr);
dhcp_stop(netif);
set_if(netif_name, DHCPD_SERVER_IP, "0.0.0.0", "255.255.255.0");
netif_set_up(netif);
}
thread = rt_thread_create("dhcpd",
dhcpd_thread_entry, netif,
1024,
RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX - 3,
2);
if (thread != RT_NULL)
{
rt_thread_startup(thread);
}
}