367 lines
10 KiB
ArmAsm
367 lines
10 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* File : start_gcc.S
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* This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
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* COPYRIGHT (C) 2013-2014, RT-Thread Development Team
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Change Logs:
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* Date Author Notes
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* 2013-07-05 Bernard the first version
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*/
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#include <rtconfig.h>
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#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
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#include <vmm.h>
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.equ orig_irq_isr, LINUX_VECTOR_POS+0x18
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#else
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#undef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
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#endif
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.equ Mode_USR, 0x10
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.equ Mode_FIQ, 0x11
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.equ Mode_IRQ, 0x12
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.equ Mode_SVC, 0x13
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.equ Mode_ABT, 0x17
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.equ Mode_UND, 0x1B
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.equ Mode_SYS, 0x1F
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.equ I_Bit, 0x80 @ when I bit is set, IRQ is disabled
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.equ F_Bit, 0x40 @ when F bit is set, FIQ is disabled
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#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
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.equ UND_Stack_Size, 0x00000000
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.equ SVC_Stack_Size, 0x00000100
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.equ ABT_Stack_Size, 0x00000000
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.equ RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000000
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.equ RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ, 0x00000100
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.equ USR_Stack_Size, 0x00000100
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#define ISR_Stack_Size (UND_Stack_Size + SVC_Stack_Size + ABT_Stack_Size + \
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RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ + RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ)
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#else
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#define ISR_Stack_Size (RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ + RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ)
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#endif
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.section .data.share.isr
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/* stack */
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.globl stack_start
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.globl stack_top
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stack_start:
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.rept ISR_Stack_Size
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.byte 0
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.endr
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stack_top:
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.text
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/* reset entry */
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.globl _reset
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_reset:
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#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
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/* save all the parameter and variable registers */
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stmfd sp!, {r0-r12, lr}
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#endif
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/* set the cpu to SVC32 mode and disable interrupt */
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mrs r0, cpsr
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bic r0, r0, #0x1f
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orr r0, r0, #0x13
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msr cpsr_c, r0
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/* setup stack */
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bl stack_setup
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/* clear .bss */
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mov r0,#0 /* get a zero */
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ldr r1,=__bss_start /* bss start */
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ldr r2,=__bss_end /* bss end */
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bss_loop:
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cmp r1,r2 /* check if data to clear */
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strlo r0,[r1],#4 /* clear 4 bytes */
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blo bss_loop /* loop until done */
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#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
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/* clear .bss.share */
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mov r0,#0 /* get a zero */
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ldr r1,=__bss_share_start /* bss start */
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ldr r2,=__bss_share_end /* bss end */
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bss_share_loop:
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cmp r1,r2 /* check if data to clear */
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strlo r0,[r1],#4 /* clear 4 bytes */
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blo bss_share_loop /* loop until done */
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#endif
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/* call C++ constructors of global objects */
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ldr r0, =__ctors_start__
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ldr r1, =__ctors_end__
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ctor_loop:
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cmp r0, r1
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beq ctor_end
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ldr r2, [r0], #4
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stmfd sp!, {r0-r1}
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mov lr, pc
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bx r2
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ldmfd sp!, {r0-r1}
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b ctor_loop
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ctor_end:
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/* start RT-Thread Kernel */
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#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
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/* restore the parameter */
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ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3}
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bl vmm_entry
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ldmfd sp!, {r4-r12, pc}
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#else
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ldr pc, _rtthread_startup
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_rtthread_startup:
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.word rtthread_startup
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#endif
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stack_setup:
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ldr r0, =stack_top
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#ifdef RT_USING_VMM
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@ Linux use stmia to save r0, lr and spsr. To align to 8 byte boundary,
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@ just allocate 16 bytes for it.
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sub r0, r0, #16
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#endif
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#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
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@ Set the startup stack for svc
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mov sp, r0
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#endif
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#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
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@ Enter Undefined Instruction Mode and set its Stack Pointer
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msr cpsr_c, #Mode_UND|I_Bit|F_Bit
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mov sp, r0
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sub r0, r0, #UND_Stack_Size
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@ Enter Abort Mode and set its Stack Pointer
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msr cpsr_c, #Mode_ABT|I_Bit|F_Bit
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mov sp, r0
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sub r0, r0, #ABT_Stack_Size
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#endif
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@ Enter FIQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
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msr cpsr_c, #Mode_FIQ|I_Bit|F_Bit
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mov sp, r0
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sub r0, r0, #RT_FIQ_STACK_PGSZ
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@ Enter IRQ Mode and set its Stack Pointer
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msr cpsr_c, #Mode_IRQ|I_Bit|F_Bit
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mov sp, r0
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sub r0, r0, #RT_IRQ_STACK_PGSZ
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/* come back to SVC mode */
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msr cpsr_c, #Mode_SVC|I_Bit|F_Bit
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bx lr
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/* exception handlers: undef, swi, padt, dabt, resv, irq, fiq */
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.section .text.isr, "ax"
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.align 5
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.globl vector_fiq
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vector_fiq:
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stmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr}
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bl rt_hw_trap_fiq
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ldmfd sp!,{r0-r7,lr}
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subs pc, lr, #4
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.globl rt_interrupt_enter
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.globl rt_interrupt_leave
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.globl rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
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.globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
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.globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
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.globl rt_current_thread
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.globl vmm_thread
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.globl vmm_virq_check
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.align 5
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.globl vector_irq
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vector_irq:
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stmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
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#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
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@ save the last domain
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mrc p15, 0, r5, c3, c0
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@ switch to vmm domain as we are going to call vmm codes
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ldr r1, =vmm_domain_val
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ldr r4, [r1]
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mcr p15, 0, r4, c3, c0
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#endif
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bl rt_interrupt_enter
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bl rt_hw_trap_irq
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bl rt_interrupt_leave
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#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
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@ restore the last domain. It do some redundant work but simplify the
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@ logic. It might be the guest domain so rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
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@ should lay in .bss.share
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mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0
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#endif
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@ if rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag set, jump to
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@ rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
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ldr r0, =rt_thread_switch_interrupt_flag
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ldr r1, [r0]
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cmp r1, #1
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beq rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do
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#ifndef RT_USING_VMM
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ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
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subs pc, lr, #4
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#else
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#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
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@ r4 is vmm_domain_val
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@ back to vmm domain as we need access rt_current_thread
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mcr p15, 0, r4, c3, c0
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#endif
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/* check whether we need to do IRQ routing
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* ensure the int is disabled. Or there will be an infinite loop. */
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ldr r0, =rt_current_thread
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ldr r0, [r0]
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ldr r1, =vmm_thread
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cmp r0, r1
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beq switch_to_guest
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#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
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@ r5 is domain of interrupted context
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@ it might be super_domain_val or vmm_domain_val so we need to restore it.
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mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0
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#endif
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@ switch back if the interrupted thread is not vmm
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ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
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subs pc, lr, #4
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switch_to_guest:
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#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
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@ We are going to execute rt-thread code but accessing the content of the
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@ guest. So switch to super domain.
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ldr r1, =super_domain_val
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ldr r0, [r1]
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0
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#endif
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/* check whether there is a pending interrupt for Guest OS */
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bl vmm_virq_check
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#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
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@ All done, restore the guest domain.
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mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0
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#endif
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cmp r0, #0x0
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beq route_irq_to_guest
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ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
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subs pc, lr, #4
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route_irq_to_guest:
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ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr}
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b orig_irq_isr
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#endif /* RT_USING_VMM */
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rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do:
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mov r1, #0 @ clear flag
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str r1, [r0]
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mov r1, sp @ r1 point to {r0-r3} in stack
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add sp, sp, #4*4
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ldmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ reload saved registers
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mrs r0, spsr @ get cpsr of interrupt thread
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sub r2, lr, #4 @ save old task's pc to r2
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@ Switch to SVC mode with no interrupt. If the usr mode guest is
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@ interrupted, this will just switch to the stack of kernel space.
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@ save the registers in kernel space won't trigger data abort.
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msr cpsr_c, #I_Bit|F_Bit|Mode_SVC
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stmfd sp!, {r2} @ push old task's pc
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stmfd sp!, {r4-r12,lr}@ push old task's lr,r12-r4
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ldmfd r1, {r1-r4} @ restore r0-r3 of the interrupt thread
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stmfd sp!, {r1-r4} @ push old task's r0-r3
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stmfd sp!, {r0} @ push old task's cpsr
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ldr r4, =rt_interrupt_from_thread
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ldr r5, [r4]
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str sp, [r5] @ store sp in preempted tasks's TCB
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#ifdef RT_VMM_USING_DOMAIN
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@ If a thread is wake up by interrupt, it should be RTT thread.
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@ Make sure the domain is correct.
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ldr r1, =vmm_domain_val
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ldr r2, [r1]
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mcr p15, 0, r2, c3, c0
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#endif
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ldr r6, =rt_interrupt_to_thread
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ldr r6, [r6]
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ldr sp, [r6] @ get new task's stack pointer
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ldmfd sp!, {r4} @ pop new task's cpsr to spsr
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msr spsr_cxsf, r4
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ldmfd sp!, {r0-r12,lr,pc}^ @ pop new task's r0-r12,lr & pc, copy spsr to cpsr
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.macro push_svc_reg
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sub sp, sp, #17 * 4 @/* Sizeof(struct rt_hw_exp_stack) */
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stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @/* Calling r0-r12 */
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mov r0, sp
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mrs r6, spsr @/* Save CPSR */
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str lr, [r0, #15*4] @/* Push PC */
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str r6, [r0, #16*4] @/* Push CPSR */
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cps #Mode_SVC
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str sp, [r0, #13*4] @/* Save calling SP */
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str lr, [r0, #14*4] @/* Save calling PC */
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.endm
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.align 5
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.globl vector_swi
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vector_swi:
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push_svc_reg
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bl rt_hw_trap_swi
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b .
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.align 5
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.globl vector_undef
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vector_undef:
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push_svc_reg
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bl rt_hw_trap_undef
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b .
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.align 5
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.globl vector_pabt
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vector_pabt:
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push_svc_reg
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bl rt_hw_trap_pabt
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b .
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.align 5
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.globl vector_dabt
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vector_dabt:
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push_svc_reg
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bl rt_hw_trap_dabt
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b .
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.align 5
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.globl vector_resv
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vector_resv:
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push_svc_reg
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bl rt_hw_trap_resv
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b .
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