/* * File : sd.c * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006, 2007, RT-Thread Develop Team * * The license and distribution terms for this file may be * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE * * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes * 2007-12-02 Yi.Qiu the first version * 2010-01-01 Bernard Modify for mini2440 */ #include "sdcard.h" extern rt_uint32_t PCLK; volatile rt_uint32_t rd_cnt; volatile rt_uint32_t wt_cnt; volatile rt_int32_t RCA; static void sd_delay(rt_uint32_t ms) { ms *= 7326; while(--ms); } static int sd_cmd_end(int cmd, int be_resp) { int finish0; if(!be_resp) { finish0=SDICSTA; while((finish0&0x800)!=0x800) finish0=SDICSTA; SDICSTA=finish0; return RT_EOK; } else { finish0=SDICSTA; while( !( ((finish0&0x200)==0x200) | ((finish0&0x400)==0x400) )) finish0=SDICSTA; if(cmd==1 || cmd==41) { if( (finish0&0xf00) != 0xa00 ) { SDICSTA=finish0; if(((finish0&0x400)==0x400)) return RT_ERROR; } SDICSTA=finish0; } else { if( (finish0&0x1f00) != 0xa00 ) { /* rt_kprintf("CMD%d:SDICSTA=0x%x, SDIRSP0=0x%x\n", cmd, SDICSTA, SDIRSP0); */ SDICSTA=finish0; if(((finish0&0x400)==0x400)) return RT_ERROR; } SDICSTA=finish0; } return RT_EOK; } } static int sd_data_end(void) { int finish; finish=SDIDSTA; while( !( ((finish&0x10)==0x10) | ((finish&0x20)==0x20) )) { finish=SDIDSTA; } if( (finish&0xfc) != 0x10 ) { SDIDSTA=0xec; return RT_ERROR; } return RT_EOK; } static void sd_cmd0(void) { SDICARG=0x0; SDICCON=(1<<8)|0x40; sd_cmd_end(0, 0); SDICSTA=0x800; /* Clear cmd_end(no rsp) */ } static int sd_cmd55(void) { SDICARG = RCA << 16; SDICCON = (0x1 << 9) | (0x1 << 8) | 0x77; if(sd_cmd_end(55, 1) == RT_ERROR) { /* rt_kprintf("CMD55 error\n"); */ return RT_ERROR; } SDICSTA=0xa00; return RT_EOK; } static void sd_sel_desel(char sel_desel) { if(sel_desel) { RECMDS7: SDICARG =RCA << 16; SDICCON = (0x1 << 9) | (0x1 << 8) | 0x47; if(sd_cmd_end(7, 1) == RT_ERROR) goto RECMDS7; SDICSTA = 0xa00; if(SDIRSP0 & 0x1e00 != 0x800) goto RECMDS7; } else { RECMDD7: SDICARG=0<<16; SDICCON=(0x1<<8)|0x47; if(sd_cmd_end(7, 0) == RT_ERROR) goto RECMDD7; SDICSTA = 0x800; } } static void sd_setbus(void) { do { sd_cmd55(); SDICARG = 1<<1; /* 4bit bus */ SDICCON=(0x1<<9)|(0x1<<8)|0x46; /* sht_resp, wait_resp, start, CMD55 */ }while (sd_cmd_end(6, 1) == RT_ERROR); SDICSTA=0xa00; /* Clear cmd_end(with rsp) */ } int sd_ocr(void) { int i; /* Negotiate operating condition for SD, it makes card ready state */ for(i=0;i<50;i++) { sd_cmd55(); SDICARG=0xff8000; SDICCON=(0x1<<9)|(0x1<<8)|0x69; /* if using real board, should replace code here. need to modify qemu in near future*/ /* Check end of ACMD41 */ if( (sd_cmd_end(41, 1)==RT_EOK) & SDIRSP0==0x80ff8000 ) { SDICSTA=0xa00; return RT_EOK; } sd_delay(200); } SDICSTA=0xa00; return RT_ERROR; } rt_uint8_t sd_init(void) { //-- SD controller & card initialize int i; /* Important notice for MMC test condition */ /* Cmd & Data lines must be enabled by pull up resister */ SDIPRE = PCLK/(INICLK)-1; SDICON = (0<<4) | 1; // Type A, clk enable SDIFSTA = SDIFSTA | (1<<16); SDIBSIZE = 0x200; /* 512byte per one block */ SDIDTIMER=0x7fffff; /* timeout count */ /* Wait 74SDCLK for MMC card */ for(i=0; i<0x1000; i++); sd_cmd0(); /* Check SD card OCR */ if(sd_ocr() == RT_EOK) { rt_kprintf("In SD ready\n"); } else { rt_kprintf("Initialize fail\nNo Card assertion\n"); return RT_ERROR; } RECMD2: SDICARG = 0x0; SDICCON = (0x1<<10)|(0x1<<9)|(0x1<<8)|0x42; /* lng_resp, wait_resp, start, CMD2 */ if(sd_cmd_end(2, 1) == RT_ERROR) goto RECMD2; SDICSTA = 0xa00; /* Clear cmd_end(with rsp) */ RECMD3: SDICARG = 0<<16; /* CMD3(MMC:Set RCA, SD:Ask RCA-->SBZ) */ SDICCON = (0x1<<9)|(0x1<<8)|0x43; /* sht_resp, wait_resp, start, CMD3 */ if(sd_cmd_end(3, 1) == RT_ERROR) goto RECMD3; SDICSTA=0xa00; /* Clear cmd_end(with rsp) */ RCA = (SDIRSP0 & 0xffff0000 )>>16; SDIPRE=PCLK/(SDCLK)-1; /* Normal clock=25MHz */ if( SDIRSP0 & 0x1e00 != 0x600 ) goto RECMD3; sd_sel_desel(1); sd_delay(200); sd_setbus(); return RT_EOK; } rt_uint8_t sd_readblock(rt_uint32_t address, rt_uint8_t* buf) { rt_uint32_t status, tmp; rd_cnt=0; SDIFSTA = SDIFSTA | (1<<16); SDIDCON = (2 << 22) | (1 << 19) | (1 << 17) | (1 << 16) | (1 << 14) | (2 << 12) | (1 << 0); SDICARG = address; RERDCMD: SDICCON = (0x1 << 9 ) | (0x1 << 8) | 0x51; if(sd_cmd_end(17, 1) == RT_ERROR) { rt_kprintf("Read CMD Error\n"); goto RERDCMD; } SDICSTA = 0xa00; while(rd_cnt < 128) { if((SDIDSTA & 0x20) == 0x20) { SDIDSTA = (0x1 << 0x5); break; } status = SDIFSTA; if((status & 0x1000) == 0x1000) { tmp = SDIDAT; rt_memcpy(buf, &tmp, sizeof(rt_uint32_t)); rd_cnt++; buf += 4; } } if(sd_data_end() == RT_ERROR) { rt_kprintf("Dat error\n"); return RT_ERROR; } SDIDCON = SDIDCON &~ (7<<12); SDIFSTA = SDIFSTA & 0x200; SDIDSTA = 0x10; return RT_EOK; } rt_uint8_t sd_writeblock(rt_uint32_t address, rt_uint8_t* buf) { rt_uint32_t status, tmp; wt_cnt=0; SDIFSTA = SDIFSTA | (1 << 16); SDIDCON = (2 << 22) | (1 << 20) | (1 << 17) | (1 << 16) | (1 << 14) | (3 << 12) | (1 << 0); SDICARG = address; REWTCMD: SDICCON = (0x1 << 9) | (0x1 << 8) |0x58; if(sd_cmd_end(24, 1) == RT_ERROR) goto REWTCMD; SDICSTA=0xa00; while(wt_cnt < 128*1) { status = SDIFSTA; if((status & 0x2000) == 0x2000) { rt_memcpy(&tmp, buf, sizeof(rt_uint32_t)); SDIDAT = tmp; wt_cnt++; buf += 4; } } if(sd_data_end() == RT_ERROR) { rt_kprintf("Data Error\n"); return RT_ERROR; } SDIDCON = SDIDCON &~ (7<<12); SDIDSTA = 0x10; return RT_EOK; } #ifdef RT_USING_DFS /* RT-Thread Device Driver Interface */ #include #include struct rt_device sdcard_device[4]; struct dfs_partition part[4]; static rt_err_t rt_sdcard_init(rt_device_t dev) { return 0; } static rt_err_t rt_sdcard_open(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint16_t oflag) { return 0; } static rt_err_t rt_sdcard_close(rt_device_t dev) { return 0; } static rt_err_t rt_sdcard_control(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint8_t cmd, void *args) { return 0; } static rt_size_t rt_sdcard_read(rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, void* buffer, rt_size_t size) { int i; struct dfs_partition *part = (struct dfs_partition *)dev->private; if ( dev == RT_NULL ) { rt_set_errno(-DFS_STATUS_EINVAL); return 0; } /* read all sectors */ for (i = 0; i < size; i ++) { rt_sem_take(part->lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER); sd_readblock((part->offset + i + pos)*SECTOR_SIZE, (rt_uint8_t*)((rt_uint8_t*)buffer + i * SECTOR_SIZE)); rt_sem_release(part->lock); } /* the length of reading must align to SECTOR SIZE */ return size; } static rt_size_t rt_sdcard_write (rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, const void* buffer, rt_size_t size) { int i; struct dfs_partition *part = (struct dfs_partition *)dev->private; if ( dev == RT_NULL ) { rt_set_errno(-DFS_STATUS_EINVAL); return 0; } /* read all sectors */ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { rt_sem_take(part->lock, RT_WAITING_FOREVER); sd_writeblock((part->offset + i + pos)*SECTOR_SIZE, (rt_uint8_t*)((rt_uint8_t*)buffer + i * SECTOR_SIZE)); rt_sem_release(part->lock); } /* the length of reading must align to SECTOR SIZE */ return size; } void rt_hw_sdcard_init() { rt_uint8_t i, status; rt_uint8_t *sector; char dname[4]; char sname[8]; /* Enable PCLK into SDI Block */ CLKCON |= 1 << 9; /* Setup GPIO as SD and SDCMD, SDDAT[3:0] Pull up En */ GPEUP = GPEUP & (~(0x3f << 5)) | (0x01 << 5); GPECON = GPECON & (~(0xfff << 10)) | (0xaaa << 10); RCA = 0; if (sd_init() == RT_EOK) { /* get the first sector to read partition table */ sector = (rt_uint8_t*) rt_malloc (512); if (sector == RT_NULL) { rt_kprintf("allocate partition sector buffer failed\n"); return; } status = sd_readblock(0, sector); if (status == RT_EOK) { for(i=0; i<4; i++) { /* get the first partition */ status = dfs_filesystem_get_partition(&part[i], sector, i); if (status == RT_EOK) { rt_snprintf(dname, 4, "sd%d", i); rt_snprintf(sname, 8, "sem_sd%d", i); part[i].lock = rt_sem_create(sname, 1, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); /* register sdcard device */ sdcard_device[i].type = RT_Device_Class_Block; sdcard_device[i].init = rt_sdcard_init; sdcard_device[i].open = rt_sdcard_open; sdcard_device[i].close = rt_sdcard_close; sdcard_device[i].read = rt_sdcard_read; sdcard_device[i].write = rt_sdcard_write; sdcard_device[i].control = rt_sdcard_control; sdcard_device[i].private= &part[i]; rt_device_register(&sdcard_device[i], dname, RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_REMOVABLE | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STANDALONE); } else { if(i == 0) { /* there is no partition table */ part[0].offset = 0; part[0].size = 0; part[0].lock = rt_sem_create("sem_sd0", 1, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO); /* register sdcard device */ sdcard_device[0].type = RT_Device_Class_Block; sdcard_device[0].init = rt_sdcard_init; sdcard_device[0].open = rt_sdcard_open; sdcard_device[0].close = rt_sdcard_close; sdcard_device[0].read = rt_sdcard_read; sdcard_device[0].write = rt_sdcard_write; sdcard_device[0].control = rt_sdcard_control; sdcard_device[0].private= &part[0]; rt_device_register(&sdcard_device[0], "sd0", RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_REMOVABLE | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STANDALONE); break; } } } } else { rt_kprintf("read sdcard first sector failed\n"); } /* release sector buffer */ rt_free(sector); return; } else { rt_kprintf("sdcard init failed\n"); } } #endif