/* This file is part of UFFS, the Ultra-low-cost Flash File System. Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Ricky Zheng This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */ /** * \file nand flash interface example * \brief example for using nand flash driver and multiple partitions, with system memory allocator. * \author Ricky Zheng, created at 27 Nov, 2007 */ #include #include #include #include "uffs/uffs_device.h" #include "uffs/uffs_flash.h" #include "uffs/uffs_mtb.h" #include "uffs/uffs_fs.h" #include "uffs/uffs_utils.h" #include "uffs/uffs_find.h" #include "uffs/uffs_fd.h" #include "uffs_ext.h" #include "k9f2g08.h" #define PFX "nand-drv:" /* * Note: all=0,read manufacturer id and device id only. * all=1,read all bytes,comprise additional ids. */ static void nand_read_chip_ids(u8* buf, UBOOL all) { K9F2G08_ReadChipID(buf, all); } static int nand_write_page_data(uffs_Device *dev, u32 block, u32 page, const u8 *buffer, int len, u8 *ecc) { K9F2G08_WritePage(block,page,buffer,len,ecc); dev->st.page_write_count++; return UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR; } static int nand_write_page_spare(uffs_Device *dev, u32 block, u32 page, const u8 *spare, int ofs, int len, UBOOL eod) { K9F2G08_WriteTags(block,page,spare,ofs,len); dev->st.spare_write_count++; return UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR; } static int nand_read_page_data(uffs_Device *dev, u32 block, u32 page, u8 *buffer, int len, u8 *ecc) { K9F2G08_ReadPage(block,page,buffer,len,ecc); dev->st.page_read_count++; return UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR; } static int nand_read_page_spare(uffs_Device *dev, u32 block, u32 page, u8 *spare, int ofs, int len) { K9F2G08_ReadTags(block,page,spare,ofs,len); dev->st.spare_read_count++; return UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR; } static int nand_erase_block(uffs_Device *dev, u32 block) { K9F2G08_EraseBlock(block); dev->st.block_erase_count++; return UFFS_FLASH_NO_ERR; } static int nand_mark_badblock(uffs_Device *dev,u32 block) { return K9F2G08_Mark_badblk(block); } static int nand_is_badblock(uffs_Device *dev,u32 block) { return K9F2G08_Check_badblk(block); } static uffs_FlashOps nand_driver_ops = { nand_read_page_data, //ReadPageData nand_read_page_spare, //ReadPageSpare NULL, //ReadPageSpareWithLayout nand_write_page_data, //WritePageData nand_write_page_spare, //WritePageSpare NULL, //WriteFullPage nand_is_badblock, //IsBadBlock nand_mark_badblock, //MarkBadBlock nand_erase_block, //EraseBlock }; //change these parameters to fit your nand flash specification //#define MAN_ID MAN_ID_SAMSUNG // simulate Samsung's NAND flash static struct uffs_StorageAttrSt flash_storage = {0}; static int initDevice(uffs_Device *dev) { dev->ops = &nand_driver_ops; return RT_EOK; } static int releaseDevice(uffs_Device *dev) { return RT_EOK; } #include static uffs_Device uffs_device = {0}; /* define mount table,UFFS FS private data */ /* it is absolute accessing for uffs.*/ static uffs_MountTable uffs_mount_table = { &uffs_device, 0, TOTAL_BLOCKS-1, "/" , NULL, }; #include "nand.h" extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[]; struct nand_flash_dev* nand_init(u8* buf) { struct nand_flash_dev* type=RT_NULL; int i, dev_id,maf_id; K9F2G08_Reset(); rt_kprintf("nand: "); nand_read_chip_ids(buf,0); maf_id= buf[0]; /* Try to identify manufacturer */ for (i = 0; nand_manuf_ids[i].id != 0x0; i++) { if (nand_manuf_ids[i].id == maf_id) { rt_kprintf("%s ",nand_manuf_ids[i].name); break; } } if(nand_manuf_ids[i].id == 0x0) { rt_kprintf("%s\n",nand_manuf_ids[i].name); return RT_NULL; } dev_id = buf[1]; /* Lookup the flash id */ for(i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != RT_NULL; i++) { if(dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) { type = &nand_flash_ids[i]; rt_kprintf("%s\n",nand_flash_ids[i].name); return type; } } return RT_NULL; } /* RT-Thread Device Driver Interface */ /* UFFS FileSystem NandFlash InterFace */ /* we don't use entity, let uffs autarky */ struct rt_device nand_device; static rt_err_t rt_nand_init(rt_device_t dev) { return 0; } static rt_err_t rt_nand_open(rt_device_t dev, u16 oflag) { return 0; } static rt_err_t rt_nand_close(rt_device_t dev) { return 0; } static rt_err_t rt_nand_control(rt_device_t dev, u8 cmd, void *args) { return 0; } static rt_size_t rt_nand_read(rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, void* buffer, rt_size_t size) { return 0; } static rt_size_t rt_nand_write (rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, const void* buffer, rt_size_t size) { return 0; } void rt_hw_nand_init(void) { struct nand_flash_dev *type = RT_NULL; u8 buf[5]; if((type = nand_init(buf)) != RT_NULL) { uffs_MountTable *entry; struct uffs_StorageAttrSt *chip = &flash_storage; rt_device_t dev = &nand_device; /* fill in NandFlash device struct */ dev->type = RT_Device_Class_Block; dev->init = rt_nand_init; dev->open = rt_nand_open; dev->close = rt_nand_close; dev->read = rt_nand_read; dev->write = rt_nand_write; dev->control = rt_nand_control; dev->user_data = &uffs_mount_table; /* register nandfalsh device */ rt_device_register(&nand_device, "nand0", RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_REMOVABLE | RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STANDALONE); /* about uffs codes */ entry = &uffs_mount_table; //entry->lock = rt_sem_create("sem_nand0", 1, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);//??it's lonely!how to do? uffs_MemSetupSystemAllocator(&(entry->dev->mem)); entry->dev->Init = initDevice; entry->dev->Release = releaseDevice; entry->dev->attr = chip; uffs_RegisterMountTable(entry); /* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */ if(!type->pagesize) { int extid; nand_read_chip_ids(buf,1);//reread chip ids,the all and the one. /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data,untapped */ /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ extid = buf[3]; /* Calc pagesize */ chip->page_data_size = 1024 << (extid & 0x3); extid >>= 2; /* Calc oobsize */ chip->spare_size = (8<<(extid & 0x01))*(chip->page_data_size>>9); extid >>= 2; /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ chip->pages_per_block = ((64*1024)<<(extid & 0x03))/(chip->page_data_size); /* The 5th id byte */ chip->total_blocks = (type->chipsize*1024*1024) / chip->page_data_size / chip->pages_per_block; } else { /* Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table */ chip->page_data_size = type->pagesize; chip->pages_per_block = type->blocksize / type->pagesize; chip->spare_size = chip->page_data_size / 32; chip->total_blocks = (type->chipsize*1024*1024) / type->blocksize; } if(type->options & NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS) chip->block_status_offs = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS; else chip->block_status_offs = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS; chip->ecc_opt = UFFS_ECC_SOFT; /* ecc option, do not use ECC,debug */ chip->layout_opt = UFFS_LAYOUT_UFFS; /* let UFFS do the spare layout */ #if (0) //DEBUG trace facility rt_kprintf("page_data_size = %d\n",chip->page_data_size); rt_kprintf("pages_per_block = %d\n",chip->pages_per_block); rt_kprintf("spare_size = %d\n",chip->spare_size); rt_kprintf("total_blocks = %d\n",chip->total_blocks); rt_kprintf("block_stat_offs = %d\n",chip->block_status_offs); #endif } } //end of file