/* * File : module.c * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2010, RT-Thread Development Team * * The license and distribution terms for this file may be * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE * * Change Logs: * Date Author Notes * 2010-01-09 Bernard first version * 2010-04-09 yi.qiu implement based on first version */ #include #include #include "module.h" #include "kservice.h" #define RT_MODULE_DEBUG #ifdef RT_USING_MODULE #define elf_module ((Elf32_Ehdr *)module_ptr) #define shdr ((Elf32_Shdr *)((rt_uint8_t *)module_ptr + elf_module->e_shoff)) #define IS_PROG(s) (s.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS) #define IS_NOPROG(s) (s.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) #define IS_REL(s) (s.sh_type == SHT_REL) #define IS_RELA(s) (s.sh_type == SHT_RELA) #define IS_ALLOC(s) (s.sh_flags == SHF_ALLOC) #define IS_AX(s) ((s.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) && (s.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)) #define IS_AW(s) ((s.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) && (s.sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)) rt_list_t rt_module_symbol_list; struct rt_module* rt_current_module; struct rt_module_symtab *_rt_module_symtab_begin = RT_NULL, *_rt_module_symtab_end = RT_NULL; extern const struct rt_shell ishell; void rt_system_module_init() { #ifdef __CC_ARM extern int RTMSymTab$$Base; extern int RTMSymTab$$Limit; _rt_module_symtab_begin = (struct rt_module_symtab *)&RTMSymTab$$Base; _rt_module_symtab_end = (struct rt_module_symtab *)&RTMSymTab$$Limit; #elif defined(__GNUC__) extern int __rtmsymtab_start; extern int __rtmsymtab_end; _rt_module_symtab_begin = (struct rt_module_symtab *)&__rtmsymtab_start; _rt_module_symtab_end = (struct rt_module_symtab *)&__rtmsymtab_end; #endif rt_list_init(&rt_module_symbol_list); } rt_uint32_t rt_module_symbol_find(const rt_uint8_t* sym_str) { /* find in kernel symbol table */ struct rt_module_symtab* index; for (index = _rt_module_symtab_begin; index != _rt_module_symtab_end; index ++) { if (strcmp(index->name, (const char*)sym_str) == 0) return index->addr; } return 0; } int rt_module_arm_relocate(struct rt_module* module, Elf32_Rel *rel, Elf32_Addr sym_val, rt_uint32_t module_addr) { Elf32_Addr *where, tmp; Elf32_Sword addend; where = (Elf32_Addr *)((rt_uint8_t*)module->module_space + rel->r_offset - module_addr); switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) { case R_ARM_NONE: break; case R_ARM_ABS32: *where += (Elf32_Addr)sym_val; #ifdef RT_MODULE_DEBUG rt_kprintf("R_ARM_ABS32: %x -> %x\n", where, *where); #endif break; case R_ARM_PC24: case R_ARM_PLT32: case R_ARM_CALL: case R_ARM_JUMP24: addend = *where & 0x00ffffff; if (addend & 0x00800000) addend |= 0xff000000; tmp = sym_val - (Elf32_Addr)where + (addend << 2); tmp >>= 2; *where = (*where & 0xff000000) | (tmp & 0x00ffffff); #ifdef RT_MODULE_DEBUG rt_kprintf("R_ARM_PC24: %x -> %x\n", where, *where); #endif break; case R_ARM_V4BX: *where &= 0xf000000f; *where |= 0x01a0f000; break; default: return -1; } return 0; } static void rt_module_init_object_container(struct rt_module* module) { RT_ASSERT(module != RT_NULL); /* init object container - thread */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Thread].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Thread].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_thread); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Thread].type = RT_Object_Class_Thread; #ifdef RT_USING_SEMAPHORE /* init object container - semaphore */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Semaphore].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Semaphore].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_semaphore); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Semaphore].type = RT_Object_Class_Semaphore; #endif #ifdef RT_USING_MUTEX /* init object container - mutex */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Mutex].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Mutex].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_mutex); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Mutex].type = RT_Object_Class_Mutex; #endif #ifdef RT_USING_EVENT /* init object container - event */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Event].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Event].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_event); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Event].type = RT_Object_Class_Event; #endif #ifdef RT_USING_MAILBOX /* init object container - mailbox */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MailBox].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MailBox].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_mailbox); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MailBox].type = RT_Object_Class_MailBox; #endif #ifdef RT_USING_MESSAGEQUEUE /* init object container - message queue */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MessageQueue].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MessageQueue].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_messagequeue); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MessageQueue].type = RT_Object_Class_MessageQueue; #endif #ifdef RT_USING_MEMPOOL /* init object container - memory pool */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MemPool].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MemPool].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_mempool); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_MemPool].type = RT_Object_Class_MemPool; #endif #ifdef RT_USING_DEVICE /* init object container - device */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Device].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Device].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_device); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Device].type = RT_Object_Class_Device; #endif /* init object container - timer */ rt_list_init(&(module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Timer].object_list)); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Timer].object_size = sizeof(struct rt_timer); module->module_object[RT_Object_Class_Timer].type = RT_Object_Class_Timer; } struct rt_module* rt_module_load(void* module_ptr, const rt_uint8_t* name) { rt_uint32_t index, rodata_addr = 0, data_addr = 0, bss_addr = 0; rt_uint32_t module_addr = 0, module_size = 0; struct rt_module* module = RT_NULL; rt_uint8_t *ptr, *strtab, *shstrab; #ifdef RT_MODULE_DEBUG rt_kprintf("rt_module_load: %s\n", name); #endif /* check ELF header */ if (rt_memcmp(elf_module->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 || elf_module->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32) return RT_NULL; /* get the ELF image size */ for (index = 0; index < elf_module->e_shnum; index++) { /* text */ if (IS_PROG(shdr[index]) && IS_AX(shdr[index])) { module_size += shdr[index].sh_size; module_addr = shdr[index].sh_addr; } /* rodata */ if (IS_PROG(shdr[index]) && IS_ALLOC(shdr[index])) { module_size += shdr[index].sh_size; } /* data */ if (IS_PROG(shdr[index]) && IS_AW(shdr[index])) { module_size += shdr[index].sh_size; } /* bss */ if (IS_NOPROG(shdr[index]) && IS_AW(shdr[index])) { module_size += shdr[index].sh_size; } } /* no text, data and bss on image */ if (module_size == 0) return module; /* allocate module */ module = (struct rt_module *)rt_object_allocate(RT_Object_Class_Module, (const char*)name); if (module == RT_NULL) return RT_NULL; /* allocate module space */ module->module_space = rt_malloc(module_size); if (module->module_space == RT_NULL) { rt_object_delete(&(module->parent)); return RT_NULL; } /* zero all space */ ptr = module->module_space; rt_memset(ptr, 0, module_size); /* load text and data section */ for (index = 0; index < elf_module->e_shnum; index++) { /* load text section */ if (IS_PROG(shdr[index]) && IS_AX(shdr[index])) { rt_memcpy(ptr, (rt_uint8_t*)elf_module + shdr[index].sh_offset, shdr[index].sh_size); ptr += shdr[index].sh_size; } /* load rodata section */ if (IS_PROG(shdr[index]) && IS_ALLOC(shdr[index])) { rt_memcpy(ptr, (rt_uint8_t*)elf_module + shdr[index].sh_offset, shdr[index].sh_size); rodata_addr = (rt_uint32_t)ptr; ptr += shdr[index].sh_size; } /* load data section */ if (IS_PROG(shdr[index]) && IS_AW(shdr[index])) { data_addr = (rt_uint32_t)ptr; rt_kprintf("data section address 0x%x\n", data_addr); rt_memcpy(ptr, (rt_uint8_t*)elf_module + shdr[index].sh_offset, shdr[index].sh_size); ptr += shdr[index].sh_size; } /* load bss section */ if (IS_NOPROG(shdr[index]) && IS_AW(shdr[index])) { bss_addr = (rt_uint32_t)ptr; rt_kprintf("bss section address 0x%x\n", bss_addr); rt_memset(ptr, 0, shdr[index].sh_size); } } /* set module entry */ module->module_entry = (rt_uint8_t*)module->module_space + elf_module->e_entry - module_addr; /* handle relocation section */ for (index = 0; index < elf_module->e_shnum; index ++) { if (IS_REL(shdr[index])) { rt_uint32_t i, nr_reloc; Elf32_Sym *symtab; Elf32_Rel *rel; /* get relocate item */ rel = (Elf32_Rel *) ((rt_uint8_t*)module_ptr + shdr[index].sh_offset); /* locate .dynsym and .dynstr */ symtab =(Elf32_Sym *) ((rt_uint8_t*)module_ptr + shdr[shdr[index].sh_link].sh_offset); strtab = (rt_uint8_t*) module_ptr + shdr[shdr[shdr[index].sh_link].sh_link].sh_offset; shstrab = (rt_uint8_t*) module_ptr + shdr[elf_module->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; nr_reloc = (rt_uint32_t) (shdr[index].sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel)); /* relocate every items */ for (i = 0; i < nr_reloc; i ++) { Elf32_Sym *sym = &symtab[ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info)]; #ifdef RT_MODULE_DEBUG rt_kprintf("relocate symbol %s\n", strtab + sym->st_name); #endif if (sym->st_shndx != STN_UNDEF) { if((ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) || (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)) { rt_kprintf("section name %s\n", shstrab + shdr[sym->st_shndx].sh_name); if (rt_strncmp(shstrab + shdr[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ELF_RODATA, 8) == 0) { /* relocate rodata section */ rt_module_arm_relocate(module, rel, (Elf32_Addr)(rodata_addr + sym->st_value), module_addr); } else if(strncmp(shstrab + shdr[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ELF_BSS, 5) == 0) { /* relocate bss section */ rt_module_arm_relocate(module, rel, (Elf32_Addr)bss_addr + sym->st_value, module_addr); } else if(strncmp(shstrab + shdr[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ELF_DATA, 6) == 0) { /* relocate bss section */ rt_module_arm_relocate(module, rel, (Elf32_Addr)data_addr + sym->st_value, module_addr); } } else if(ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC ) { /* relocate function */ rt_module_arm_relocate(module, rel, (Elf32_Addr)((rt_uint8_t*)module->module_space - module_addr + sym->st_value), module_addr); } } else { Elf32_Addr addr; if(ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) != R_ARM_V4BX) { #ifdef RT_MODULE_DEBUG rt_kprintf("unresolved relocate symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym->st_name); #endif /* need to resolve symbol in kernel symbol table */ addr = rt_module_symbol_find(strtab + sym->st_name); if (addr != (Elf32_Addr)RT_NULL) rt_module_arm_relocate(module, rel, addr, module_addr); else rt_kprintf("can't find %s in kernel symbol table\n", strtab + sym->st_name); } else { rt_module_arm_relocate(module, rel, addr, module_addr); } } rel ++; } } } /* init module object container */ rt_module_init_object_container(module); /* enter elf entry */ ((elf_entry)module->module_entry)(&ishell, &module->module_info); return module; } void rt_module_run(struct rt_module* module) { struct rt_module_info *info; /* check parameter */ RT_ASSERT(module != RT_NULL); RT_ASSERT(module->module_info != RT_NULL); info = module->module_info; if(info->module_type == RT_Module_Class_APP) { /* application */ module->module_thread = rt_thread_create(module->parent.name, module->module_entry, RT_NULL, 512, 90, 10); module->module_thread->module_parent = module; rt_thread_startup(module->module_thread); } else if(info->module_type == RT_Module_Class_EXTENSION) { /* extension */ } else if(info->module_type == RT_Module_Class_SERVICE) { /* service */ } } void rt_module_unload(struct rt_module* module) { int i; struct rt_object* object; struct rt_timer *timer; struct rt_list_node *list, *node; /* check parameter */ RT_ASSERT(module != RT_NULL); /* suspend module main thread */ if (module->module_thread->stat == RT_THREAD_READY) rt_thread_suspend(module->module_thread); /* delete all module object */ for(i = RT_Object_Class_Thread; i < RT_Object_Class_Module; i++) { list = &module->module_object[i].object_list; for (node = list->next; node != list; node = node->next) { object = rt_list_entry(node, struct rt_object, list); if (rt_object_is_systemobject(object) == RT_EOK) { /* detach static objcet */ rt_object_detach(object); } else { /* delete dynamic object */ rt_object_delete(object); } } } /* release module memory */ rt_free(module->module_space); rt_object_delete((struct rt_object *)module); } rt_module_t rt_module_find(char* name) { struct rt_object_information *information; struct rt_object* object; struct rt_list_node* node; extern struct rt_object_information rt_object_container[]; /* enter critical */ rt_enter_critical(); /* try to find device object */ information = &rt_object_container[RT_Object_Class_Thread]; for (node = information->object_list.next; node != &(information->object_list); node = node->next) { object = rt_list_entry(node, struct rt_object, list); if (rt_strncmp(object->name, name, RT_NAME_MAX) == 0) { /* leave critical */ rt_exit_critical(); return (rt_module_t)object; } } /* leave critical */ rt_exit_critical(); /* not found */ return RT_NULL; } #endif